Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

What is the main job of the kidneys?

1. ATo digest food and absorb the nutrients into the blood
2. BTo filter waste from the blood and make urine
3. CTo pump blood around the body
4. DTo carry oxygen into the blood

Which is a common sign that death is near?

1. AA rising amount of urine output
2. BA sudden large increase in appetite
3. CCool, mottled skin on the hands and feet
4. DWarm, pink skin on the hands and feet

What is hypertension?

1. AA heart rate that is faster than normal
2. BA breathing rate that is slower than normal
3. CBlood pressure that is lower than normal
4. DBlood pressure that is higher than normal

How is a resident who cannot stand usually weighed?

1. ABy guessing the weight from the resident's height
2. BWith a chair, wheelchair or bed scale, as the facility provides
3. CBy asking the resident to stand on the upright scale anyway, with help
4. DBy weighing the resident's clothes and subtracting

Why is a lift (draw) sheet used to move a resident up in bed?

1. AIt keeps the resident warmer while moving
2. BIt reduces friction and shearing on the skin
3. CIt removes the need to lower the head of the bed
4. DIt lets one person move any resident alone

Which care measure is common for a resident with heart failure?

1. AEncouraging the resident to drink as much as possible
2. BAdding extra salt to the resident's meals
3. CKeeping the resident lying flat at all times
4. DRaising the head of the bed to make breathing easier

A resident with dementia accuses the nursing assistant of stealing her purse, which is in her closet. What is the best response?

1. AReport her to the police for making false accusations
2. BStay calm, do not argue and offer to help her look for it
3. CLeave the room and refuse to care for her
4. DTell her firmly that she is wrong and you are not a thief

Помощника медсестры просят воспользоваться новым типом механического подъёмника, на котором он никогда не проходил обучение. Что ему следует сделать?

1. AОтказаться и оставить проживающего в постели, не объясняя причину
2. BОсторожно попробовать, потому что проживающему нужно встать
3. CПопросить проживающего объяснить, как работает подъёмник
4. DСказать медсестре, что он не обучен, и попросить обучения до использования