Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

What is neglect?

1. AFailing to give the care or services that a resident needs
2. BRespecting a resident's choice to refuse care
3. CGiving a resident too much help with care
4. DWaiting a few minutes before answering a call light during a busy shift

In what order is personal protective equipment (PPE) usually put on?

1. AGown, mask, goggles, gloves
2. BGoggles, gloves, gown, mask
3. CMask, gloves, gown, goggles
4. DGloves, goggles, mask, gown

What are passive range-of-motion exercises?

1. AExercises that use heavy weights to build strength
2. BExercises done only in a warm swimming pool with a therapist
3. CExercises that the resident does completely alone each day
4. DExercises in which staff move the joints for the resident

A resident with dementia asks the same question many times. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AIgnore the question until she stops asking
2. BAnswer calmly each time, using the same simple words
3. CTell her to write the answer down and stop asking
4. DRemind her she has already asked several times

When applying a condom catheter, what is important?

1. ALeave space at the tip and never wrap tape tightly around the penis
2. BApply it as tightly as possible so that urine cannot leak out
3. CLeave the same catheter on for a whole week
4. DSecure it with regular adhesive tape wrapped around the base

Before giving care in bed, such as a bed bath, how high should the nursing assistant raise the bed?

1. ATo a comfortable working height, about waist level
2. BLeave it in the lowest position for safety
3. CTo the highest position the bed can reach
4. DRaise only the head of the bed to about 45 degrees

A resident with severe arthritis knows when she needs to urinate but often wets herself because she cannot reach the bathroom in time. Which approach helps most?

1. ALimit her fluids to one glass a day
2. BTell her to wait for the scheduled toileting round
3. CPut her in an incontinence brief and change it once a shift
4. DAnswer her call quickly and keep a commode within reach

A resident who is choking can still cough forcefully and speak a few words. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AHit him hard on the back while he is upright
2. BGive him a glass of water to wash the food down
3. CBegin abdominal thrusts right away before the blockage gets worse
4. DEncourage him to keep coughing, stay with him and call for help