Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

Как помощнику медсестры следует поднимать с пола лёгкую коробку?

1. AСогнув колени и бёдра, со спиной прямой
2. BДержа коробку на вытянутых руках, далеко от тела
3. CПовернувшись в поясе, чтобы достать сбоку
4. DНаклонившись в поясе с прямыми ногами

What does "non-weight-bearing" (NWB) mean on a care plan?

1. AThe resident must not be weighed on a scale
2. BThe resident may put full weight on the affected leg when walking
3. CThe resident must not put any weight on the affected leg
4. DThe resident may carry only light objects

In the chain of infection, what is a "susceptible host"?

1. AThe place where the germ lives and grows
2. BThe way the germ leaves an infected person
3. CAn object that carries the germ between people
4. DA person who can become sick from the germ

Which observation uses the sense of smell?

1. ASeeing a red area on a resident's heel
2. BHearing a resident wheeze when breathing
3. CFeeling that a resident's skin is cool and damp to the touch
4. DNoticing a foul odor from a resident's wound dressing

A dying resident's mouth is dry. Which comfort measure is appropriate?

1. ALarge glasses of water every hour
2. BFrequent mouth care and moistening the lips
3. CLeaving the mouth alone to avoid disturbing her
4. DCleaning the mouth only once a day

Which signs may point to dehydration?

1. ASudden weight gain over one day
2. BDark, strong-smelling urine and a dry mouth
3. CMoist skin and swelling of the feet and ankles
4. DLarge amounts of pale urine

A resident lying in bed begins to vomit. What should the nursing assistant do first?

1. ALay the resident flat on the back
2. BLeave the room to get clean linen from the supply room first
3. CTurn the resident's head to the side or help them sit up
4. DGive the resident a large glass of water

In a crowded elevator, two nursing assistants discuss a resident's diagnosis by name. What is the problem?

1. ANothing, because no paper records were shown
2. BThey should have used the resident's room number instead
3. CNothing, because they are both on the care team
4. DThey are breaking confidentiality where others can hear