Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

Сотрудник берёт деньги из кошелька проживающего без разрешения. К какому виду жестокого обращения это относится?

1. AНедобровольная изоляция
2. BПренебрежение
3. CСловесное насилие
4. DФинансовое насилие

In range-of-motion exercises, what does abduction mean?

1. ATurning a joint in a circle
2. BMoving a body part toward the midline of the body
3. CMoving a body part away from the midline of the body
4. DBending a joint

In the chain of infection, what is a "susceptible host"?

1. AThe place where the germ lives and grows
2. BThe way the germ leaves an infected person
3. CAn object that carries the germ between people
4. DA person who can become sick from the germ

What usually happens if a blood pressure cuff is too small for a resident's arm?

1. AThe pulse cannot be felt at the wrist
2. BThe reading is falsely high
3. CThe reading is falsely low
4. DThe reading is not affected

Why can bed side rails be dangerous for some residents?

1. AThey make the call light stop working
2. BResidents can get trapped in gaps or fall climbing over them
3. CThey are only dangerous for staff, who may pinch their fingers
4. DThey make the bed too warm and stuffy for the resident

Which practice helps prevent skin tears in an older resident?

1. ARubbing the skin briskly with a towel after bathing
2. BSecuring dressings and tubing with strong adhesive tape on the skin
3. CUsing a lift sheet instead of pulling on the arms or legs
4. DHolding the resident firmly by the wrists during transfers

Every afternoon, a resident with dementia becomes restless and agitated. Which plan helps?

1. ATurn off the lights early so she goes to sleep
2. BGive her strong coffee in the afternoon to keep her alert
3. CSchedule her bath and many of her visitors in the late afternoon
4. DPlan calm afternoon activities, reduce noise and keep lights on

A resident sitting up in bed keeps sliding toward the foot of the bed. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AMove her up with a lift sheet and a helper, and check the care plan
2. BLeave her where she is so she is not disturbed
3. CTie a sheet across her chest to keep her from sliding down again
4. DPull her up by her arms on your own so she is not kept waiting