Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

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1.Лёгкая

Which item is on a full liquid diet but not on a clear liquid diet?

  1. AClear broth
  2. BApple juice
  3. CMilk
  4. DPlain gelatin
2.Лёгкая

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which needs must usually be met first?

  1. APhysical needs such as air, water, food and sleep
  2. BThe need to feel loved and to belong
  3. CThe need for self-esteem and respect
  4. DThe need to reach one's full potential and personal goals
3.Лёгкая

Which hormone lowers the level of sugar in the blood?

  1. AThyroid hormone
  2. BAdrenaline
  3. CEstrogen
  4. DInsulin
4.Средняя

With aging, which kind of sounds are often the first to become hard to hear?

  1. ALow-pitched sounds
  2. BThe person's own voice
  3. CHigh-pitched sounds
  4. DLoud sounds
5.Средняя

Which foot care practice is correct for a resident with diabetes?

  1. ACheck the feet every day and dry well between the toes
  2. BSoak the feet in hot water for an hour each day to soften the skin
  3. CLet the resident walk barefoot to air the feet
  4. DCut away corns and calluses with a razor
6.Средняя

Когда обычно следует опорожнять мешок для стомы?

  1. AРаз в неделю, при замене всего мешка
  2. BКогда он заполнен примерно на одну треть — наполовину
  3. CТолько перед сном
  4. DТолько когда он заполнен полностью
7.Сложная

A nursing assistant realizes that they will not be able to finish care for all assigned residents safely this shift. What should they do?

  1. ARush through every task to finish on time
  2. BSkip some care without telling anyone
  3. CRecord all care as done and quietly finish it on the next shift
  4. DTell the nurse early and ask for help in setting priorities
8.Сложная

A resident rarely complains, but he moans when turned and holds his side. When asked, he says, "I'm fine." What should the nursing assistant do?

  1. AAccept his words and report nothing, since he says he is fine
  2. BTell him that his moaning disturbs the other residents at night
  3. CReport his moaning and guarding as possible signs of pain
  4. DTurn him faster next time so that the discomfort is over quickly

Ответы

  1. 1. C · Milk
  2. 2. A · Physical needs such as air, water, food and sleep
  3. 3. D · Insulin
  4. 4. C · High-pitched sounds
  5. 5. A · Check the feet every day and dry well between the toes
  6. 6. B · Когда он заполнен примерно на одну треть — наполовину
  7. 7. D · Tell the nurse early and ask for help in setting priorities
  8. 8. C · Report his moaning and guarding as possible signs of pain

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