Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

What is muscle atrophy?

1. ASwelling of a muscle after an injury
2. BGrowth of a muscle in size and strength from extra exercise
3. CWasting or shrinking of a muscle from lack of use
4. DSudden tightening of a muscle

How many chambers does the human heart have?

1. ATwo
2. BFour
3. CThree
4. DSix

Which areas are washed in a partial bath?

1. ALegs, feet and back only
2. BBack, chest and arms only
3. CHair, scalp, face and neck only
4. DFace, hands, underarms and perineum

Какое чувство, как считается, сохраняется у умирающего человека дольше всего?

1. AЗрение
2. BСлух
3. CОбоняние
4. DВкус

While measuring blood pressure with a stethoscope, which sound gives the systolic reading?

1. AThe loudest sound heard during deflation
2. BThe sound heard when the cuff is fully inflated
3. CThe last sound heard before silence
4. DThe first clear sound heard as the cuff deflates

During perineal care for a male resident, how is the tip of the penis cleaned?

1. AIn a circular motion, starting at the urethral opening and moving outward
2. BIn a circular motion, starting at the outer edge and moving toward the opening
3. CFrom the anus forward toward the urethral opening
4. DBack and forth with the same part of the washcloth

A nursing assistant finds a resident unresponsive and not breathing normally. There is no DNR order. What should the nursing assistant do first?

1. ALeave the resident to look for the resident's chart
2. BWait a few minutes to see if breathing returns
3. CGive the resident a glass of water
4. DCall for help and start CPR if trained

A resident's respirations are 10 per minute and shallow, and he is very hard to wake. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ACall for the nurse immediately and stay with the resident
2. BLet him sleep and check again at the end of the shift
3. CRecord the respirations and go on to the next room
4. DSit him in a chair and give him a drink of water