Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

Hepatitis is an inflammation of which organ?

1. AThe lung
2. BThe liver
3. CThe kidney
4. DThe heart

What is a Safety Data Sheet (SDS)?

1. AA checklist of the residents who need help in a fire
2. BA chart of each resident's vital signs
3. CA document on a chemical's hazards and safe handling
4. DA form used to report a resident's fall or injury

When shaving a resident's face with a safety razor, in which direction are the strokes usually made?

1. AIn small circles over the whole face
2. BAgainst the direction the hair grows
3. COnly from side to side across the chin
4. DIn the direction the hair grows

After applying anti-embolism stockings, what should the nursing assistant check?

1. AThat they are rolled down a little at the top so they stay in place
2. BThat they are smooth, and the toes are warm and normal in color
3. CThat they are tight enough to leave deep marks
4. DThat the toes are covered so they cannot be seen

What is Cheyne-Stokes breathing, which may be seen near death?

1. ASteady, quiet breathing at about 16 breaths per minute
2. BCoughing that brings up a large amount of thick yellow sputum
3. CBreathing in through the nose and out through pursed lips
4. DDeep, then shallow breaths, followed by pauses with no breathing

Which care measure is common for a resident with heart failure?

1. AKeeping the resident lying flat at all times
2. BRaising the head of the bed to make breathing easier
3. CAdding extra salt to the resident's meals
4. DEncouraging the resident to drink as much as possible

An older resident has very dry, flaky skin. Which bathing practice is best for him?

1. AUse mild soap sparingly, rinse well, pat dry and apply lotion
2. BRub the skin hard with a rough towel to remove all of the flakes
3. CUse hot water and plenty of soap every day
4. DAdd rubbing alcohol to the bath water

A resident is confused, breathes through her mouth and has a history of seizures. Which temperature method is usually safest?

1. AAn oral glass thermometer under the tongue
2. BSkipping her temperature for the whole day
3. CAn oral digital thermometer held in the teeth
4. DA tympanic (ear) or temporal artery thermometer