Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

Сотрудник берёт деньги из кошелька проживающего без разрешения. К какому виду жестокого обращения это относится?

1. AСловесное насилие
2. BНедобровольная изоляция
3. CПренебрежение
4. DФинансовое насилие

Как помощнику медсестры следует поднимать с пола лёгкую коробку?

1. AСогнув колени и бёдра, со спиной прямой
2. BПовернувшись в поясе, чтобы достать сбоку
3. CДержа коробку на вытянутых руках, далеко от тела
4. DНаклонившись в поясе с прямыми ногами

Where should a used disposable razor be placed?

1. AIn the soiled linen hamper
2. BIn a puncture-resistant sharps container
3. CIn the regular trash can in the room
4. DIn a plastic bag that is tied closed

What is Cheyne-Stokes breathing, which may be seen near death?

1. ABreathing in through the nose and out through pursed lips
2. BCoughing that brings up a large amount of thick yellow sputum
3. CDeep, then shallow breaths, followed by pauses with no breathing
4. DSteady, quiet breathing at about 16 breaths per minute

A resident says, "My stomach hurts." How should this be documented?

1. AIn the resident's own words, in quotation marks
2. BAs "Resident is complaining again"
3. CIt should not be documented because it cannot be seen
4. DAs "Resident has a stomach ulcer"

How quickly should a blood pressure cuff be deflated during a manual reading?

1. ASlowly and steadily, about 2 to 4 mmHg per second
2. BAbout 20 mmHg per second to save time
3. CIn large jumps, stopping between them
4. DAll at once, by opening the valve fully and quickly

A resident with a new cough is going to the dining room. Which advice helps prevent spread of infection?

1. ACough into the hands, then wipe them on the clothes to dry them
2. BCover coughs with a tissue or elbow, then clean the hands
3. CCough freely without covering, because covering traps the germs
4. DSit very close to others to stay warm

A nursing assistant is about to empty a full urinary drainage bag, and the urine might splash. Under standard precautions, which PPE is most appropriate?

1. AGloves only, because splashes from a drainage bag never reach the face
2. BGloves and eye protection, plus a gown if clothes may be splashed
3. COnly a surgical mask, since splashes are rare
4. DNo PPE, because urine is not a body fluid