Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

What is a catastrophic reaction in a resident with dementia?

1. AA sudden drop in blood pressure after standing up quickly
2. BA sudden, extreme overreaction to too much stress
3. CA severe allergic reaction to a new food
4. DA calm, quiet period after lunch

In a resident with darker skin, which change may be an early sign of a pressure injury?

1. ASkin that looks the same as the surrounding skin and feels normal
2. BA small amount of dry skin on the elbows
3. CA darker or purplish area, or one warmer or firmer than nearby skin
4. DA freckle that the resident has had for many years

Which helps promote sleep for a resident at night?

1. ABright lights and the television turned up loud until late
2. BWaking the resident often to chat
3. CA quiet, dim room and a regular bedtime routine
4. DStrong coffee with the evening snack

For which resident is an oral temperature not appropriate?

1. AA resident who wears reading glasses
2. BA resident who is unconscious
3. CA resident who walks with a cane
4. DAn alert resident who last ate an hour ago

How should a portable oxygen cylinder be stored?

1. ANext to a heater to keep it warm
2. BLeaning against the wall without support
3. CUpright and secured in a holder so it cannot fall
4. DLying flat on the floor next to the bed so it cannot tip

How does delirium differ from dementia?

1. ADelirium only affects young people
2. BDelirium and dementia are two names for the same condition
3. CDelirium starts suddenly and is often reversible when the cause is treated
4. DDelirium develops slowly over many years and can never be treated or reversed

While a resident is being turned, his indwelling urinary catheter accidentally comes out. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ALeave it out and mention it at the end of the shift
2. BPut the catheter back in carefully
3. CTape the catheter to his leg so it looks in place
4. DMake him comfortable and tell the nurse right away

A resident's dentures seem loose, and she has a sore spot on her gums under them. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ATell her to stop wearing her dentures for good
2. BFile down the rough edge of the denture
3. CReport the loose fit and the sore to the nurse
4. DGlue the dentures in place with extra adhesive