Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

What is medical asepsis?

1. AA sterile procedure done only in the operating room
2. BA medicine that kills bacteria in the blood
3. CPractices that reduce the number and spread of germs
4. DPractices that remove all microorganisms from an object

Как помощнику медсестры следует нести использованное постельное бельё?

1. AПредварительно встряхнув, чтобы удалить крошки
2. BПрижав к груди, чтобы оно не упало
3. CДержа его подальше от формы
4. DПерекинув через плечо, чтобы руки оставались свободными

Which signs are typical of a localized infection in a wound?

1. ACool, pale skin around the site
2. BSkin around the site that feels numb
3. CRedness, warmth and swelling at the site
4. DA wound that becomes smaller and dry

Which team member usually evaluates a resident's swallowing problems?

1. AThe speech-language pathologist
2. BThe activities director
3. CThe physical therapist
4. DThe social worker

What is Cheyne-Stokes breathing, which may be seen near death?

1. ADeep, then shallow breaths, followed by pauses with no breathing
2. BCoughing that brings up a large amount of thick yellow sputum
3. CSteady, quiet breathing at about 16 breaths per minute
4. DBreathing in through the nose and out through pursed lips

How should a nursing assistant hold a gait belt while walking with a resident?

1. AWith one finger hooked through the belt from the front of the resident
2. BWith an underhand grip, from behind and slightly to the side
3. CBy holding the resident's hand instead of the belt
4. DBy tying the belt to the nursing assistant's own waist

Проживающая предлагает помощнику медсестры 50 долларов в благодарность за хороший уход. Что должен сделать помощник?

1. AПринять, но никому не говорить
2. BПоблагодарить её и вежливо отказаться, следуя правилам учреждения
3. CПринять, потому что отказ обидит проживающую
4. DПринять и поделить с другим персоналом

In a crowded elevator, two nursing assistants discuss a resident's diagnosis by name. What is the problem?

1. AThey should have used the resident's room number instead
2. BNothing, because no paper records were shown
3. CNothing, because they are both on the care team
4. DThey are breaking confidentiality where others can hear