Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

In type 1 diabetes, what happens in the body?

1. AThe body makes too much insulin
2. BThe kidneys stop filtering sugar out of the blood
3. CThe liver stops storing fat
4. DThe pancreas makes little or no insulin

Which process kills all microorganisms, including spores?

1. ADisinfection
2. BHand hygiene
3. CSterilization
4. DSanitizing

What is an indwelling (Foley) catheter?

1. AA tube that drains fluid from the stomach
2. BA tube that stays in the bladder to drain urine continuously
3. CA condom-like device worn over the penis
4. DA tube put in and removed right away to empty the bladder once

What usually happens if a blood pressure cuff is too small for a resident's arm?

1. AThe reading is falsely low
2. BThe pulse cannot be felt at the wrist
3. CThe reading is falsely high
4. DThe reading is not affected

Which team member usually helps a resident relearn daily activities such as dressing and using adapted eating utensils?

1. AThe occupational therapist
2. BThe pharmacist
3. CThe dietitian
4. DThe speech-language pathologist

When a resident is positioned on the side, where are pillows usually placed?

1. AUnder the hips only
2. BUnder the neck only
3. CBetween the knees and behind the back
4. DBetween the arm and the chest only, with none for the legs

Во время ходьбы с помощником медсестры проживающий говорит, что у него кружится голова и он ослабел. Что должен сделать помощник в первую очередь?

1. AОтпустить ремень для ходьбы, чтобы он нашёл равновесие
2. BПомочь ему сесть на ближайший стул или в кресло-коляску и позвать на помощь
3. CПопросить его постоять в коридоре несколько минут, пока не пройдёт
4. DУбеждать его продолжать идти к себе в комнату

A resident has slurred speech and weakness in one arm that go away after about 10 minutes. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AGive the resident a large drink of water
2. BTell the resident to rest and mention it next week
3. CReport it right away, as it may be a warning sign of stroke
4. DDo nothing more, because the signs have already gone away