Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

Which process kills all microorganisms, including spores?

1. ASterilization
2. BHand hygiene
3. CDisinfection
4. DSanitizing

What is flexion?

1. AStraightening a joint
2. BMoving a limb away from the body
3. CBending a joint
4. DTurning a joint inward

What does normal urine usually look like?

1. ABright red
2. BClear and pale yellow
3. CDark brown and cloudy
4. DMilky white with particles

What is a trochanter roll used for?

1. ATo help the resident sit up straight in a wheelchair all day
2. BTo keep the resident's heels pressed firmly on the mattress
3. CTo keep the hip and leg from rolling outward when lying on the back
4. DTo raise the resident's head and shoulders during meals in bed

Which practice helps prevent skin tears in an older resident?

1. AUsing a lift sheet instead of pulling on the arms or legs
2. BRubbing the skin briskly with a towel after bathing
3. CHolding the resident firmly by the wrists during transfers
4. DSecuring dressings and tubing with strong adhesive tape on the skin

During CPR on a resident without a DNR order, an AED (automated external defibrillator) is brought to the bedside. What should be done?

1. AUse it only if the resident's pulse is very fast
2. BFinish ten more minutes of CPR before using it
3. CWait until the doctor arrives before opening it
4. DTurn it on right away and follow its voice prompts

A resident with severe arthritis knows when she needs to urinate but often wets herself because she cannot reach the bathroom in time. Which approach helps most?

1. ALimit her fluids to one glass a day
2. BTell her to wait for the scheduled toileting round
3. CAnswer her call quickly and keep a commode within reach
4. DPut her in an incontinence brief and change it once a shift

Посетитель закуривает сигарету в палате проживающего, получающего кислород. Что должен сделать помощник медсестры?

1. AОткрыть окно и дать посетителю докурить
2. BВыключить кислород, никому не сказав
3. CПопросить посетителя немедленно затушить её, объяснить опасность пожара и сообщить медсестре
4. DУйти и сообщить о посетителе в конце смены