Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

В каком направлении очищают промежность проживающей женщины?

1. AСзади вперёд
2. BСпереди назад
3. CКруговыми движениями, начиная от заднего прохода
4. DВ любом направлении, если используется чистая салфетка

What is a catastrophic reaction in a resident with dementia?

1. AA calm, quiet period after lunch
2. BA sudden drop in blood pressure after standing up quickly
3. CA sudden, extreme overreaction to too much stress
4. DA severe allergic reaction to a new food

In the chain of infection, what is a "susceptible host"?

1. AA person who can become sick from the germ
2. BAn object that carries the germ between people
3. CThe way the germ leaves an infected person
4. DThe place where the germ lives and grows

Which device helps a resident with a weak grip eat independently?

1. AUtensils with built-up, large handles
2. BA drinking straw only
3. CA blindfold to improve focus
4. DVery thin, lightweight plastic forks

For which residents is reality orientation most useful?

1. AResidents who are fully alert and oriented
2. BResidents with mild confusion who can benefit from reminders of time and place
3. CResidents who are unconscious
4. DResidents with advanced dementia who become very upset whenever they are corrected

How is a resident who cannot stand usually weighed?

1. ABy weighing the resident's clothes and subtracting
2. BBy guessing the weight from the resident's height
3. CBy asking the resident to stand on the upright scale anyway, with help
4. DWith a chair, wheelchair or bed scale, as the facility provides

A resident spills hot coffee on her thigh. The skin is red and painful. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ARub butter on the area to soothe the burned skin
2. BCover it with a blanket and say nothing
3. CPut an ice pack directly on the skin for an hour
4. DCool it with cool water and tell the nurse right away

У проживающего в постели начинается судорожный припадок. Что должен сделать помощник медсестры?

1. AОстаться, защитить голову, убрать предметы, позвать медсестру
2. BВыйти из комнаты и искать медсестру на посту
3. CВложить между зубами обёрнутую ложку
4. DКрепко прижать руки и ноги, чтобы подёргивания прекратились быстрее