Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

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Имя: ____________________   Дата: ____________

1.Лёгкая

Какие области подвергаются наибольшему риску пролежней, когда проживающий лежит на спине?

  1. AЖивот и грудная клетка
  2. BКопчик (крестец) и пятки
  3. CКолени и передняя поверхность бёдер
  4. DЛадони
2.Лёгкая

Which item is allowed on a clear liquid diet?

  1. AVanilla pudding
  2. BApple juice
  3. CMilk
  4. DCream of tomato soup
3.Лёгкая

What is an indwelling (Foley) catheter?

  1. AA tube put in and removed right away to empty the bladder once
  2. BA tube that stays in the bladder to drain urine continuously
  3. CA tube that drains fluid from the stomach
  4. DA condom-like device worn over the penis
4.Средняя

With aging, which kind of sounds are often the first to become hard to hear?

  1. AHigh-pitched sounds
  2. BLoud sounds
  3. CThe person's own voice
  4. DLow-pitched sounds
5.Средняя

While brushing a resident's teeth, the nursing assistant notices bleeding gums and a white sore on the tongue. What should be done?

  1. ABrush harder to remove the white sore
  2. BUse a mouthwash and say nothing
  3. CReport the observations to the nurse
  4. DStop all mouth care until the sore heals
6.Средняя

How is a resident who cannot stand usually weighed?

  1. ABy weighing the resident's clothes and subtracting
  2. BBy asking the resident to stand on the upright scale anyway, with help
  3. CWith a chair, wheelchair or bed scale, as the facility provides
  4. DBy guessing the weight from the resident's height
7.Сложная

A dying resident no longer wants to eat or drink. Her family urges the nursing assistant to make her eat. What should the nursing assistant do?

  1. AOffer small amounts if she wants them, never force, and tell the nurse
  2. BTell the family that eating no longer matters and nothing can be done
  3. CFeed her the whole meal even if she turns her head away from the spoon
  4. DStop offering any food or drink
8.Сложная

After a fall, a resident has severe hip pain, and one leg looks shorter and turned outward. What should the nursing assistant do?

  1. AHelp her stand to see if she can walk
  2. BStraighten the leg to make her comfortable
  3. CLift her into bed with another nursing assistant so she is comfortable
  4. DKeep her still, do not move her and call the nurse right away

Ответы

  1. 1. B · Копчик (крестец) и пятки
  2. 2. B · Apple juice
  3. 3. B · A tube that stays in the bladder to drain urine continuously
  4. 4. A · High-pitched sounds
  5. 5. C · Report the observations to the nurse
  6. 6. C · With a chair, wheelchair or bed scale, as the facility provides
  7. 7. A · Offer small amounts if she wants them, never force, and tell the nurse
  8. 8. D · Keep her still, do not move her and call the nurse right away

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