Основы сестринского дела: лист заданий с ответами

How should a mistake in a handwritten nursing record be corrected?

1. ACover it with correction fluid and write the right entry over it
2. BTear out the page and rewrite the whole entry
3. CDraw a single line through it, then sign and date the correction
4. DScribble over it until it cannot be read

What is the 4AT used for?

1. ARapid screening for delirium
2. BMeasuring the risk of malnutrition
3. CScoring pain in children
4. DAssessing the risk of pressure ulcers

What are passive range-of-motion exercises?

1. AThe patient lifts weights to build muscle strength
2. BThe nurse moves the patient's joints without the patient's effort
3. CThe patient walks a set distance each day
4. DThe patient moves their own joints through their full range without any help

Какая мера помогает предотвратить тромбоз глубоких вен у госпитализированных пациентов?

1. AКак можно более длительное пребывание пациента в постели
2. BОграничение жидкости
3. CСкрещивание ног в положении сидя
4. DРанняя активизация и упражнения для ног

What is the purpose of a negative-pressure isolation room?

1. AThe low pressure kills bacteria inside the room
2. BAir flows out of the room, keeping germs from the corridor away from the patient
3. CAir flows into the room, so airborne particles do not escape into the corridor
4. DIt makes it easier for patients to breathe

Before fitting anti-embolism stockings, what should the nurse do?

1. AMeasure the legs to get the right size and check for arterial disease
2. BFit them over existing bandages or wounds
3. CChoose a size by looking at the patient's shoe size and weight
4. DFit the tightest size available so the stockings give the best effect

A pressure ulcer shows full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone. How is it classified?

1. ACategory 2
2. BCategory 3
3. CSuspected deep tissue injury
4. DCategory 4

Which newly started medication most increases an older patient's risk of falling?

1. ARegular paracetamol (acetaminophen) for back pain
2. BA vitamin D supplement
3. CAn emollient cream for dry skin
4. DA night-time sedative such as a benzodiazepine