Основы сестринского дела: лист заданий с ответами

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1.Лёгкая

In the commonly taught RACE fire response, what does "R" stand for?

  1. ARescue anyone in immediate danger
  2. BRun to the nearest exit
  3. CReset the fire alarm
  4. DReport the fire at the end of the shift
2.Лёгкая

Which blood test is used to monitor patients taking warfarin?

  1. AThe white cell count
  2. BThe serum sodium
  3. CThe INR
  4. DThe HbA1c
3.Лёгкая

An ileostomy is formed from which part of the bowel?

  1. AThe rectum, at the end of the bowel
  2. BThe sigmoid colon, part of the large intestine
  3. CThe stomach, at the top of the gut
  4. DThe ileum, part of the small intestine
4.Средняя

A patient has just finished a glass of iced water. How should this affect taking an oral temperature?

  1. AWait about 15–30 minutes, as the reading may be falsely low
  2. BUse the reading but only if the patient says they feel warm
  3. CTake it straight away, as cold drinks do not affect the mouth
  4. DAdd half a degree to the reading to correct for the drink
5.Средняя

Каков правильный порядок фаз заживления раны?

  1. AГемостаз, воспаление, пролиферация, созревание
  2. BВоспаление, гемостаз, созревание, пролиферация
  3. CПролиферация, воспаление, гемостаз, созревание
  4. DСозревание, пролиферация, воспаление, гемостаз
6.Средняя

What is medicines reconciliation on admission?

  1. ACounting the tablets in the ward drug trolley at the start of each shift
  2. BOrdering new stock from the pharmacy
  3. CGetting an accurate list of the medicines taken before admission
  4. DChanging all the patient's medicines to hospital brands
7.Сложная

Which newly started medication most increases an older patient's risk of falling?

  1. AAn emollient cream for dry skin
  2. BA vitamin D supplement
  3. CA night-time sedative such as a benzodiazepine
  4. DRegular paracetamol (acetaminophen) for back pain
8.Сложная

Which simple measure helps reduce the risk of delirium in an older inpatient?

  1. AMoving them to a different bed every night to vary their surroundings
  2. BLimiting visits from family members
  3. CKeeping the lights on all night
  4. DMaking sure they have their glasses and hearing aids

Ответы

  1. 1. A · Rescue anyone in immediate danger
  2. 2. C · The INR
  3. 3. D · The ileum, part of the small intestine
  4. 4. A · Wait about 15–30 minutes, as the reading may be falsely low
  5. 5. A · Гемостаз, воспаление, пролиферация, созревание
  6. 6. C · Getting an accurate list of the medicines taken before admission
  7. 7. C · A night-time sedative such as a benzodiazepine
  8. 8. D · Making sure they have their glasses and hearing aids

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