Основы сестринского дела: лист заданий с ответами

Когда используют устойчивое боковое положение?

1. AДля пациента без сознания, который нормально дышит
2. BДля пациента с остановкой сердца
3. CДля пациента в сознании с болью в груди
4. DТолько для пациента с подозрением на перелом ноги

What does an automated external defibrillator (AED) do?

1. AGives oxygen through a mask and measures how much the patient breathes
2. BMeasures the patient's blood pressure every minute
3. CAnalyses the heart rhythm and delivers a shock if one is needed
4. DGives chest compressions automatically

Which body temperature is within the normal range for an adult?

1. A39,2 °C
2. B36,8 °C
3. C38,4 °C
4. D34,6 °C

Using Maslow's hierarchy, which patient need should the nurse address first?

1. AA patient who is worried about how the wound will look
2. BA patient who wants advice on returning to work
3. CA patient who feels lonely because no visitors have come
4. DA patient who is short of breath after walking to the toilet

Why is a slide sheet used to move a patient up the bed?

1. AIt lets one nurse lift the patient alone
2. BIt keeps the bed clean during the move
3. CIt reduces friction and shear on the skin
4. DIt warms the patient during the move

A patient is getting up for the first time after several days in bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AHave the patient sit on the edge of the bed for a short time before standing
2. BAsk the patient to walk to the bathroom alone
3. CHelp the patient stand up quickly, so that the dizziness has less time to start
4. DGive the patient a large drink of water while standing

How should a urine sample be taken from a patient with a urinary catheter?

1. ABy disconnecting the catheter from the bag
2. BFrom the sampling port, using aseptic technique
3. CFrom the drainage bag tap
4. DBy removing the catheter and collecting the next void

Aspirate from a newly placed nasogastric tube has a pH of 7. What should the nurse do?

1. AStart the feed, as a pH of 7 confirms that the tube is in the stomach
2. BNot use the tube and follow policy, which may mean a chest X-ray
3. CFlush the tube with water and start the feed
4. DPush air down the tube and listen over the stomach