Основы сестринского дела: лист заданий с ответами

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Имя: ____________________   Дата: ____________

1.Лёгкая

Which of these is a non-drug method of pain relief?

  1. AA morphine injection
  2. BDistraction, for example with music
  3. CAn anti-inflammatory gel
  4. DA paracetamol (acetaminophen) tablet
2.Лёгкая

Какую температуру у взрослых обычно считают лихорадкой?

  1. A38,0 °C и выше
  2. B35,5 °C и выше
  3. C36,5 °C и выше
  4. D37,0 °C и выше
3.Лёгкая

What is the main reason patients are kept nil by mouth before a general anaesthetic?

  1. ATo reduce the risk of inhaling stomach contents
  2. BTo lower the blood pressure during the operation
  3. CTo make the anaesthetic drugs taste better
  4. DTo make the patient lose weight before surgery
4.Средняя

When washing a patient's eyes, how should each eye be wiped?

  1. AIn small circles over the closed eyelid of both eyes
  2. BOnly the eye that looks dirty needs cleaning
  3. CFrom the inner corner outwards, using a clean part of the cloth for each eye
  4. DFrom the outer corner inwards, using the same part of the cloth for both
5.Средняя

How can nurses help patients sleep better on a hospital ward at night?

  1. AGive every patient a sleeping tablet
  2. BKeep the main lights on so staff can see clearly
  3. CGroup care and observations so patients are disturbed less often
  4. DDo routine tasks such as bed changes at midnight while it is quiet
6.Средняя

How should the heels of a bedbound patient at high risk be protected?

  1. ARub them with cream several times a day
  2. BLift them off the mattress with a pillow under the calves
  3. CWrap them tightly in bandages
  4. DRest them on a rolled towel placed directly under each heel
7.Сложная

For a patient at risk of pressure ulcers, why is the head of the bed usually kept at 30 degrees or less if their condition allows?

  1. ALower angles increase blood flow to the heels
  2. BHigher angles always cause breathing problems in patients who are bedbound
  3. CHigher angles make the patient slide down, causing shear over the sacrum
  4. DLower angles stop the patient from getting out of bed
8.Сложная

Why should a near miss be reported even though no harm occurred?

  1. AIt helps find and fix system problems before someone is harmed
  2. BSo the nurse involved can be identified and disciplined
  3. CIt does not need reporting if no one was harmed
  4. DBecause insurance companies require a report for every shift worked

Ответы

  1. 1. B · Distraction, for example with music
  2. 2. A · 38,0 °C и выше
  3. 3. A · To reduce the risk of inhaling stomach contents
  4. 4. C · From the inner corner outwards, using a clean part of the cloth for each eye
  5. 5. C · Group care and observations so patients are disturbed less often
  6. 6. B · Lift them off the mattress with a pillow under the calves
  7. 7. C · Higher angles make the patient slide down, causing shear over the sacrum
  8. 8. A · It helps find and fix system problems before someone is harmed

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