Основы сестринского дела: лист заданий с ответами

Which type of mattress helps prevent pressure ulcers in high-risk patients?

1. AA thin foam pad placed on the floor
2. BA firm mattress with a plastic cover only
3. CA pressure-redistributing mattress
4. DA mattress with extra blankets on top

What is wound dehiscence?

1. APartial or complete separation of the wound edges
2. BA raised, thick scar after healing
3. CA wound that heals faster than expected
4. DBleeding into the tissue underneath the closed wound

In the chain of infection, what is the "reservoir"?

1. AThe way a microorganism leaves the body
2. BThe person who is likely to become infected
3. CThe place where a microorganism lives and multiplies
4. DThe route by which a microorganism enters the body

In which direction should a female patient's perineum be cleaned?

1. AEither way, as long as soap is used
2. BIn circles starting at the anus
3. CFrom back to front
4. DFrom front to back

What is the main purpose of a wound drain after surgery?

1. ATo keep the wound edges apart until it heals
2. BTo give antibiotics directly into the wound until it has fully healed
3. CTo remove fluid or blood that could collect and delay healing
4. DTo measure the temperature inside the wound

A patient with expressive aphasia after a stroke understands speech but struggles to find words. Which approach helps most?

1. AAsk simple yes/no questions and allow plenty of time
2. BTalk to the family instead of the patient
3. CFinish their sentences quickly for them to save them frustration
4. DSpeak louder and more slowly than usual

A patient with type 1 diabetes is vomiting and not eating. Which advice is correct?

1. AHalve every dose and stop testing the glucose
2. BStop all insulin until eating normally again
3. CKeep taking basal insulin and check glucose and ketones more often
4. DDrink only sugar-free fluids and stop testing for ketones until better

A man skips bowel cancer screening because he feels healthy and thinks cancer will not happen to him. Which Health Belief Model concept best explains this?

1. AHigh self-efficacy
2. BStrong cues to action
3. CHigh perceived benefits
4. DLow perceived susceptibility