Основы сестринского дела: лист заданий с ответами

What is a healthcare-associated infection?

1. AAn infection that develops as a result of care and was not present on admission
2. BAn infection that the patient already had or was incubating when admitted to hospital
3. CAn infection that only affects healthcare workers
4. DAn infection that is passed on only through food

Which advice is part of good sleep hygiene?

1. AAvoid caffeine in the late afternoon and evening
2. BHave a large meal just before bed
3. CTake long naps late in the day
4. DUse a phone or tablet in bed until falling asleep

A patient holds out their arm when the nurse brings the blood pressure cuff. What type of consent is this?

1. AWritten consent
2. BImplied consent
3. CVerbal consent
4. DNo consent at all

A patient has just died. What should the nurse find out before starting last offices?

1. AThe patient's blood group
2. BThe patient's favourite food
3. CWhether the patient's bills had all been paid
4. DThe family's religious and cultural wishes

When are non-sterile gloves needed?

1. AOnly when the patient is known to have an infection
2. BFor every patient contact, including taking a pulse or blood pressure
3. COnly when handling medicines
4. DWhen contact with blood, body fluids or broken skin is expected

On the first step of the WHO analgesic ladder, which drugs are used?

1. ANon-opioids such as paracetamol (acetaminophen) or an NSAID
2. BStrong opioids such as morphine
3. CGeneral anaesthetic drugs given in low doses
4. DWeak opioids only, such as codeine

Дееспособный пациент отказывается от назначенного лечения. Что должна сделать медсестра?

1. AПопросить родственника дать согласие вместо него
2. BУважать отказ, убедиться, что пациент понимает последствия, сообщить команде и задокументировать
3. CВсё равно дать лечение, раз оно назначено и врач решил, что это в интересах пациента
4. DСпрятать лекарство в еде пациента

Which statement by a visitor shows a need for further teaching about contact precautions?

1. A"I'll clean my hands as I leave the room."
2. B"I'll take the gown off at home after I leave the hospital."
3. C"I'll take off the gown and gloves before I leave the room."
4. D"I'll put on the gown and gloves before I go in."