Основы сестринского дела: лист заданий с ответами

Which of these is a closed question?

1. A"Do you have any pain now?"
2. B"Can you tell me about your pain?"
3. C"How are you feeling today?"
4. D"What worries you about going home?"

What happens in the implementation step of the nursing process?

1. AThe planned nursing care is carried out
2. BGoals are written for the first time
3. CThe patient's problems are identified
4. DData about the patient are collected

Какой этический принцип означает «действовать в интересах пациента и творить благо»?

1. AНепричинение вреда (non-maleficence)
2. BСправедливость
3. CБлагодеяние (beneficence)
4. DАвтономия

Чем сестринский диагноз отличается от медицинского?

1. AЕго используют только после операции
2. BОн описывает реакцию пациента на проблему со здоровьем
3. CЕго ставит врач, а медсестра копирует
4. DОн называет болезнь или патологию, вызывающую симптомы пациента

A patient has just finished a glass of iced water. How should this affect taking an oral temperature?

1. ATake it straight away, as cold drinks do not affect the mouth
2. BAdd half a degree to the reading to correct for the drink
3. CWait about 15–30 minutes, as the reading may be falsely low
4. DUse the reading but only if the patient says they feel warm

While being helped to eat, a patient with dysphagia coughs and their voice sounds wet and gurgly. What should the nurse do?

1. AFeed more quickly so the meal is finished before they tire
2. BStop feeding and report for a swallowing assessment
3. CGive a drink of water to wash the food down
4. DLie the patient flat to rest

During a sterile dressing change, the nurse's sterile glove touches the bed rail. What should the nurse do?

1. AWipe the glove with an alcohol swab and carry on with the dressing change
2. BCarry on, as the bed rail was cleaned that morning
3. CRemove the gloves, perform hand hygiene and put on new sterile gloves
4. DPut a second pair of sterile gloves over the first pair

A potassium result is unexpectedly high and the lab reports that the sample was haemolysed. What does this mean?

1. AThe result may be falsely high and the test should be repeated
2. BThe patient definitely has dangerous hyperkalaemia needing treatment
3. CThe patient definitely has low potassium
4. DThe result is accurate and needs no follow-up