Основы сестринского дела: лист заданий с ответами

Какова нормальная частота дыхания взрослого в покое?

1. A12–20 вдохов в минуту
2. B30–40 вдохов в минуту
3. C20–30 вдохов в минуту
4. D6–10 вдохов в минуту

What is breakthrough pain?

1. APain that goes away after a good night's sleep
2. BPain felt only during physiotherapy
3. CPain caused by breaking a bone
4. DA flare of pain between regular doses of analgesia

How deep should chest compressions be in adult CPR?

1. A3–4 cm
2. B8–10 cm
3. C5–6 cm
4. D1–2 cm

Using the AVPU scale, a patient who opens their eyes and groans only when the nurse squeezes their shoulder is scored as:

1. AV
2. BA
3. CP
4. DU

How should adhesive tape be removed from an older patient's fragile skin?

1. AQuickly in one firm pull, straight upwards and away from the skin
2. BBy pulling it away from the wound as hard as possible
3. CAfter wetting it with alcohol rub
4. DSlowly, low and close to the skin, while supporting the skin

Пациент плохо говорит по-английски. Кто должен переводить во время важного обсуждения согласия?

1. AМаленький ребёнок пациента
2. BПосетитель с соседней кровати
3. CПрофессиональный медицинский переводчик
4. DЛюбой сотрудник, знающий несколько слов на этом языке

A patient wants to keep taking St John's wort, a herbal remedy, while in hospital. Why should the nurse tell the prescriber?

1. AIt must be swapped for a prescribed antidepressant at once
2. BHerbal remedies are always banned in hospital
3. CIt interacts with many medicines and can reduce their effect
4. DIt has no effects, so it is a waste of time

Five days after hip surgery, a patient suddenly becomes breathless with sharp chest pain and a fast heart rate. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAnxiety about going home
2. BNormal recovery after hip surgery
3. CA chest infection developing slowly
4. DA pulmonary embolism