Основы сестринского дела: лист заданий с ответами

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1.Лёгкая

What is the main reason patients are kept nil by mouth before a general anaesthetic?

  1. ATo reduce the risk of inhaling stomach contents
  2. BTo make the anaesthetic drugs taste better
  3. CTo make the patient lose weight before surgery
  4. DTo lower the blood pressure during the operation
2.Лёгкая

What is the main effect of applying cold to a new sprain?

  1. AThe bones heal more quickly
  2. BBlood vessels narrow, reducing swelling and pain
  3. CBlood vessels widen, bringing more blood to the area
  4. DThe muscles relax and stretch more easily
3.Лёгкая

Which capillary blood glucose reading before a meal is within the usual target range for an adult?

  1. A5,5 mmol/L (99 mg/dL)
  2. B14,0 mmol/L (252 mg/dL)
  3. C2,8 mmol/L (50 mg/dL)
  4. D22,0 mmol/L (396 mg/dL)
4.Средняя

Using the AVPU scale, a patient who opens their eyes and groans only when the nurse squeezes their shoulder is scored as:

  1. AV
  2. BU
  3. CA
  4. DP
5.Средняя

Why should enteric-coated tablets not be crushed?

  1. ACrushing removes the coating that protects the stomach or drug
  2. BCrushing makes the tablet taste so bitter that patients refuse it
  3. CCrushing makes the dose roughly twice as strong as the whole tablet
  4. DCrushing makes the drug inactive in water
6.Средняя

How should dentures be cleaned to avoid breaking them?

  1. AOver a sink lined with a towel or partly filled with water
  2. BOver an empty, hard sink so they can be seen clearly
  3. CBy soaking them in very hot water to sterilise them
  4. DWith an abrasive cleaning powder to remove stains
7.Сложная

Why is the level of sedation a useful early warning in a patient on opioids?

  1. ASedation shows that the pain has completely gone and the dose is right
  2. BSedation means the opioid dose is too low
  3. CIncreasing sedation usually comes before respiratory depression
  4. DSedation only occurs after the breathing has stopped
8.Сложная

A urine culture reports a mixed growth of several organisms. What is the most likely explanation?

  1. AThe patient has several serious infections at once
  2. BThe laboratory used the wrong test
  3. CThe patient is resistant to all antibiotics
  4. DThe sample was contaminated during collection

Ответы

  1. 1. A · To reduce the risk of inhaling stomach contents
  2. 2. B · Blood vessels narrow, reducing swelling and pain
  3. 3. A · 5,5 mmol/L (99 mg/dL)
  4. 4. D · P
  5. 5. A · Crushing removes the coating that protects the stomach or drug
  6. 6. A · Over a sink lined with a towel or partly filled with water
  7. 7. C · Increasing sedation usually comes before respiratory depression
  8. 8. D · The sample was contaminated during collection

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