Основы сестринского дела: лист заданий с ответами

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Имя: ____________________   Дата: ____________

1.Лёгкая

What is health literacy?

  1. AA test of a patient's reading speed
  2. BThe number of health books a person has read
  3. CA nurse's knowledge of medical terms and abbreviations used in notes
  4. DA person's ability to find, understand and use health information
2.Лёгкая

Which advice is part of good sleep hygiene?

  1. AAvoid caffeine in the late afternoon and evening
  2. BUse a phone or tablet in bed until falling asleep
  3. CHave a large meal just before bed
  4. DTake long naps late in the day
3.Лёгкая

Частота сердечных сокращений взрослого в покое ниже 60 ударов в минуту называется:

  1. AАритмия
  2. BБрадипноэ
  3. CТахикардия
  4. DБрадикардия
4.Средняя

According to Erikson, what is the main developmental task of older adulthood?

  1. AIdentity versus role confusion
  2. BTrust versus mistrust
  3. CIndustry versus inferiority
  4. DIntegrity versus despair
5.Средняя

Using the AVPU scale, a patient who opens their eyes and groans only when the nurse squeezes their shoulder is scored as:

  1. AU
  2. BP
  3. CV
  4. DA
6.Средняя

When washing a patient's eyes, how should each eye be wiped?

  1. AFrom the inner corner outwards, using a clean part of the cloth for each eye
  2. BFrom the outer corner inwards, using the same part of the cloth for both
  3. COnly the eye that looks dirty needs cleaning
  4. DIn small circles over the closed eyelid of both eyes
7.Сложная

A runner collapses on a hot day with a temperature of 40,5 °C and confusion. Why will paracetamol (acetaminophen) not help much?

  1. AParacetamol needs a temperature below 37 °C to work
  2. BParacetamol only lowers temperature in children, not in adults
  3. CThe heat comes from failed heat loss, not a raised set point
  4. DParacetamol makes the body produce more heat
8.Сложная

A patient with diabetes has had foot-care teaching. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I'll check my feet every day, using a mirror if needed."
  2. B"I'll soak my feet in hot water every evening."
  3. C"I'll wear shoes that fit well and never walk barefoot."
  4. D"I'll dry carefully between my toes after washing."

Ответы

  1. 1. D · A person's ability to find, understand and use health information
  2. 2. A · Avoid caffeine in the late afternoon and evening
  3. 3. D · Брадикардия
  4. 4. D · Integrity versus despair
  5. 5. B · P
  6. 6. A · From the inner corner outwards, using a clean part of the cloth for each eye
  7. 7. C · The heat comes from failed heat loss, not a raised set point
  8. 8. B · "I'll soak my feet in hot water every evening."

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