Основы сестринского дела: лист заданий с ответами

What are passive range-of-motion exercises?

1. AThe patient moves their own joints through their full range without any help
2. BThe patient walks a set distance each day
3. CThe patient lifts weights to build muscle strength
4. DThe nurse moves the patient's joints without the patient's effort

What does a DNACPR decision (often called a DNR or DNAR order in the US) mean?

1. AThe patient will receive no treatment at all
2. BCPR will not be attempted, but all other care continues
3. CThe patient can no longer be given oxygen, fluids or antibiotics
4. DThe patient must be moved to a hospice

In which position is the patient's head lower than their feet?

1. ASemi-Fowler's position
2. BTrendelenburg position
3. CSims' position
4. DLithotomy position

Когда руки следует мыть с мылом и водой вместо спиртового антисептика?

1. AНикогда, потому что спиртовой антисептик всегда лучше
2. BТолько в начале смены
3. CПеред каждым плановым измерением показателей
4. DКогда руки заметно загрязнены

In which direction should a female patient's perineum be cleaned?

1. AFrom back to front
2. BFrom front to back
3. CEither way, as long as soap is used
4. DIn circles starting at the anus

A patient has just died. What should the nurse find out before starting last offices?

1. AWhether the patient's bills had all been paid
2. BThe family's religious and cultural wishes
3. CThe patient's blood group
4. DThe patient's favourite food

A recently discharged patient sends the nurse a friend request on social media. What is the most appropriate response?

1. AAccept it and ask how they are getting on
2. BDecline it, to keep a professional boundary
3. CAccept it, since the patient has gone home
4. DAccept it but only post about work

A patient with capacity tells the nurse they do not want the operation their family keeps pushing for. What is the nurse's best action?

1. ALet the family decide, as they know the patient best
2. BTell the patient to follow the family's advice
3. CSay nothing to avoid a conflict with the family
4. DSupport the patient to tell the team their wishes