Основы сестринского дела: лист заданий с ответами

What is the approximate normal white cell count in adults?

1. A4–11 × 10⁹/L
2. B20–30 × 10⁹/L
3. C0,5–1 × 10⁹/L
4. D150–400 × 10⁹/L

Какой этический принцип касается права пациента принимать собственные решения?

1. AБлагодеяние
2. BАвтономия
3. CСправедливость
4. DВерность

Leaving a dependent adult without food, warmth or basic care is which type of abuse?

1. AFinancial abuse
2. BNeglect
3. CSexual abuse
4. DPsychological abuse

Где следует располагать мочеприёмник катетера?

1. AВыше уровня мочевого пузыря
2. BНа полу рядом с кроватью
3. CНиже уровня мочевого пузыря, не на полу
4. DНа животе пациента

What is the purpose of a negative-pressure isolation room?

1. AAir flows out of the room, keeping germs from the corridor away from the patient
2. BAir flows into the room, so airborne particles do not escape into the corridor
3. CThe low pressure kills bacteria inside the room
4. DIt makes it easier for patients to breathe

How should the opening of a stoma bag be cut?

1. AMuch larger than the stoma so that the edge never rubs against it
2. BSmaller than the stoma so it grips it tightly
3. CTo fit closely around the stoma without pressing on it
4. DIn any shape, as long as the bag sticks

A patient with diabetes has had foot-care teaching. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll check my feet every day, using a mirror if needed."
2. B"I'll soak my feet in hot water every evening."
3. C"I'll dry carefully between my toes after washing."
4. D"I'll wear shoes that fit well and never walk barefoot."

Which nursing diagnosis is written in the problem–aetiology–signs (PES) format?

1. APneumonia related to a bacterial infection in the right lung
2. BImpaired skin integrity related to immobility, as shown by a sacral wound
3. CTurn the patient every two hours to protect the skin
4. DPain related to pain, as shown by the patient saying that it hurts a lot