Основы сестринского дела: лист заданий с ответами

Which of these is one of the "rights" of medication administration?

1. AThe right colour
2. BThe right ward
3. CThe right nurse
4. DThe right route

Which of these is a non-drug method of pain relief?

1. AA morphine injection
2. BAn anti-inflammatory gel
3. CDistraction, for example with music
4. DA paracetamol (acetaminophen) tablet

How should a mistake in a handwritten nursing record be corrected?

1. ATear out the page and rewrite the whole entry
2. BDraw a single line through it, then sign and date the correction
3. CScribble over it until it cannot be read
4. DCover it with correction fluid and write the right entry over it

How should a patient collect a midstream urine sample?

1. ACollect the very first part of the stream in the pot, then pass the rest into the toilet
2. BCollect the last few drops after the bladder is empty
3. CCollect urine from the toilet bowl after passing it
4. DPass the first part into the toilet, then catch the middle part in the pot

Using Maslow's hierarchy, which patient need should the nurse address first?

1. AA patient who feels lonely because no visitors have come
2. BA patient who is short of breath after walking to the toilet
3. CA patient who wants advice on returning to work
4. DA patient who is worried about how the wound will look

У пациента высокий риск падения. Какая мера наиболее уместна?

1. AДавать на ночь успокоительное
2. BВсем пациентам по умолчанию поднимать все бортики кровати и держать в постели до осмотра
3. CДержать пациента в постели без оценки
4. DНизко опущенная кровать, кнопка вызова под рукой и нескользкая обувь

Why must concentrated potassium chloride never be given as a quick intravenous injection?

1. AIt makes the potassium inactive in the blood
2. BIt makes the vein turn blue for a week
3. CIt stops the kidneys from working at once
4. DIt can cause a fatal cardiac arrest

A patient receiving chemotherapy develops a temperature of 38,3 °C. Why is this treated as an emergency?

1. AThey may have neutropenic sepsis, which can quickly become fatal
2. BA fever shows the cancer has spread
3. CThe fever means the chemotherapy has stopped working on the cancer
4. DChemotherapy always causes a fever that needs no action