Основы сестринского дела: лист заданий с ответами

A patient holds out their arm when the nurse brings the blood pressure cuff. What type of consent is this?

1. ANo consent at all
2. BVerbal consent
3. CWritten consent
4. DImplied consent

Что означает конфиденциальность сведений о пациенте?

1. AИнформацией о пациенте делятся только с теми, кому она нужна для оказания помощи
2. BДиагноз может знать только врач
3. CПациенты никогда не могут видеть свою медицинскую документацию
4. DИнформацию можно сообщить любому, кто спросит, если он знаком с пациентом

Какова нормальная частота сердечных сокращений взрослого в покое?

1. A100–140 ударов в минуту
2. B40–60 ударов в минуту
3. C20–40 ударов в минуту
4. D60–100 ударов в минуту

While being helped to eat, a patient with dysphagia coughs and their voice sounds wet and gurgly. What should the nurse do?

1. AFeed more quickly so the meal is finished before they tire
2. BLie the patient flat to rest
3. CStop feeding and report for a swallowing assessment
4. DGive a drink of water to wash the food down

A patient refuses their regular evening tablets. What should the nurse do first?

1. AInsist until the patient takes them
2. BHide the tablets in their food
3. CThrow the tablets away without telling anyone
4. DExplore the reason for refusing

A catheterised patient has had no urine in the bag for two hours. What should the nurse check first?

1. AWhether the patient has eaten or drunk anything recently
2. BThe tubing for kinks or blockage and where the bag is
3. CNothing, as two hours without urine is normal
4. DThe patient's blood glucose level and recent insulin doses

A patient taking furosemide has a serum potassium of 3,0 mmol/L (3,0 mEq/L). Why is this important?

1. AThe level is normal and needs no action
2. BLoop diuretics cause potassium loss, and low levels can cause arrhythmias
3. CFurosemide raises potassium, so this level is falsely low and can be ignored
4. DLow potassium only causes mild thirst

During medicines reconciliation, the patient says they take an anticoagulant at home, but it has not been prescribed in hospital. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the patient's own supply without telling anyone
2. BInform the prescriber so the omission can be reviewed
3. CIgnore it, as the hospital doctor knows best
4. DTell the patient to stop it for good