Основы сестринского дела: лист заданий с ответами

Какова главная цель регулярной смены положения лежачего пациента?

1. AСодержать постель в чистоте
2. BПредотвратить пролежни
3. CСнизить артериальное давление
4. DУлучшить аппетит

Какой этический принцип означает «не навреди»?

1. AСправедливость
2. BНепричинение вреда (non-maleficence)
3. CБлагодеяние (beneficence)
4. DПравдивость

What does "PO" mean on a prescription?

1. ABy injection
2. BBy mouth
3. COnto the skin
4. DInto the rectum

A nurse posts about an "interesting patient" on social media without naming them. Why is this a problem?

1. AIt is not a problem if the account is private
2. BThe patient may still be identifiable, which breaches confidentiality
3. CIt is only a problem if the post also includes a photograph of the patient
4. DIt is not a problem because no name was given

A patient shouts at the nurse that nobody has told them when their operation will be. What is the best first response?

1. AArgue back that the staff are very busy
2. BWalk away until the patient calms down by themselves
3. CStay calm, listen and acknowledge their frustration
4. DTell the patient to stop shouting or leave the ward

Why is a slide sheet used to move a patient up the bed?

1. AIt warms the patient during the move
2. BIt keeps the bed clean during the move
3. CIt lets one nurse lift the patient alone
4. DIt reduces friction and shear on the skin

Where must the final identity check before a blood transfusion take place?

1. AAt the nurses' station, with the ward list
2. BIn the blood fridge, using the bag label
3. CIn the ward office, using the patient's notes and the prescription
4. DAt the bedside, with the patient and their wristband

A patient has been taught how to prevent constipation. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll take a strong laxative every day just in case."
2. B"I'll eat more fruit, vegetables and wholegrains."
3. C"I'll drink plenty of fluids during the day."
4. D"I'll go to the toilet when I first feel the urge."