Основы сестринского дела: лист заданий с ответами

Which of these is an example of primary prevention?

1. ARehabilitation after a stroke
2. BVaccinating children against measles
3. CScreening women for breast cancer
4. DTreating a patient for pneumonia

How should a mistake in a handwritten nursing record be corrected?

1. AScribble over it until it cannot be read
2. BTear out the page and rewrite the whole entry
3. CCover it with correction fluid and write the right entry over it
4. DDraw a single line through it, then sign and date the correction

Что такое метод «обратной связи» (teach-back) в обучении пациентов?

1. AПовторение одной и той же информации три раза
2. BВыдача пациенту письменной брошюры для чтения дома до следующего визита
3. CОбучение семьи вместо пациента
4. DПросьба к пациенту пересказать информацию своими словами

When are non-sterile gloves needed?

1. AOnly when the patient is known to have an infection
2. BWhen contact with blood, body fluids or broken skin is expected
3. CFor every patient contact, including taking a pulse or blood pressure
4. DOnly when handling medicines

When is a sputum sample for culture best collected?

1. AIn the evening, after the patient has eaten and drunk
2. BIn the morning, from a deep cough, before antibiotics start
3. CAt any time, using saliva from the mouth
4. DAfter the first few doses of antibiotics

Какой тревожный признак часто появляется первым при ухудшении состояния пациента?

1. AСнижение температуры тела
2. BУлучшение аппетита
3. CУчащение дыхания
4. DУрежение пульса

What is the best way to check that a patient has learned to use an inhaler correctly?

1. AAsk them to repeat the drug's name
2. BAsk whether they have any questions
3. CAsk the patient to show how they use it
4. DAsk whether they have read the leaflet

An infusion pump alarms "occlusion". What should the nurse check first?

1. AThe clamps, the tubing for kinks and the cannula site
2. BThe patient's blood glucose level
3. CThe fluid prescription chart and the infusion rate written on it
4. DThe battery level of the pump