Основы сестринского дела: лист заданий с ответами

Which of these counts as a form of restraint?

1. ANon-slip socks on the patient's feet
2. BA walking frame next to the bed
3. CBed rails raised to stop the patient getting out
4. DA call bell placed within reach of the patient's hand

What is the main effect of applying cold to a new sprain?

1. ABlood vessels narrow, reducing swelling and pain
2. BThe muscles relax and stretch more easily
3. CBlood vessels widen, bringing more blood to the area
4. DThe bones heal more quickly

What does culturally sensitive care mean?

1. ARespecting the patient's beliefs and values when planning care
2. BGiving every patient exactly the same care plan, whatever their background
3. COnly caring for patients from your own culture
4. DAsking patients to follow the hospital's culture

В чём разница между эмпатией и сочувствием (sympathy)?

1. AЭмпатия — это жалость к пациенту и погружение в его страдание
2. BМежду ними нет никакой разницы
3. CЭмпатия — это понимание чувств пациента с его точки зрения
4. DСочувствие означает полную нейтральность

What does the Visual Infusion Phlebitis (VIP) score assess?

1. AThe patient's eyesight before surgery
2. BThe speed of an infusion pump
3. CThe cannula site for signs of phlebitis
4. DThe risk of an allergic reaction to IV drugs

Teaching a patient how to inject insulin mainly involves which domain of learning?

1. APsychomotor
2. BAffective
3. CCognitive
4. DSpiritual

A patient says they have no pain, but grimaces and holds their side whenever they move. What should the nurse do?

1. AExplore the difference gently and assess the pain further
2. BGive the strongest analgesic available straight away
3. CRecord "no pain" and take no further action
4. DTell the patient they are not being honest

Which sign is usually a late sign of hypoxia?

1. ARestlessness
2. BA rising respiratory rate
3. CA rising heart rate
4. DCyanosis