Основы сестринского дела: лист заданий с ответами

What is urinary retention?

1. ABeing unable to empty the bladder fully
2. BProducing very dilute urine
3. CLeaking urine without control
4. DPassing small amounts of urine too often

Which infection needs airborne precautions?

1. AA urinary tract infection with E. coli
2. BClostridioides difficile diarrhoea
3. CPulmonary tuberculosis
4. DAn MRSA wound infection

Что записывают в лист водного баланса?

1. AРезультаты анализов крови
2. BТолько количество воды, которое выпивает пациент
3. CЕжедневную массу тела пациента
4. DВсё поступление и выведение жидкости за определённый период

Which care best protects the skin of a patient with frequent urinary incontinence?

1. ALeaving the skin wet so it does not dry out
2. BScrubbing the area with soap and hot water twice a day
3. CGentle cleansing after each episode and a barrier product
4. DApplying talcum powder thickly after each episode

Why do nurses often count the respiratory rate while still appearing to take the pulse?

1. APatients who know their breathing is watched tend to change it
2. BCounting breaths is only accurate when the wrist is held
3. CIt is not allowed to tell patients that breathing is measured
4. DThe pulse and breathing rates are always the same number

What is a portable bladder scanner used for?

1. AMeasuring how much urine is in the bladder without a catheter
2. BChecking the urine for blood and protein
3. CDetecting kidney stones
4. DTaking a sterile sample of urine for culture without a catheter

A dying patient's breathing gets deeper and faster, then shallower, followed by a pause with no breathing, in a repeating cycle. What is this pattern called?

1. ABiot's breathing
2. BParadoxical breathing
3. CKussmaul breathing
4. DCheyne–Stokes breathing

Для чего используют шкалу Брейден или Ватерлоу?

1. AДля оценки риска падения
2. BДля оценки уровня сознания
3. CТолько для оценки питания
4. DДля оценки риска пролежней