Основы сестринского дела: лист заданий с ответами

What is another word for fever?

1. APyrexia
2. BHypoxia
3. CHypothermia
4. DHypotension

What is the ratio of compressions to rescue breaths in adult CPR?

1. A5 compressions to 1 breath
2. B15 compressions to 2 breaths
3. C30 compressions to 2 breaths
4. D10 compressions to 1 breath

What does "bradypnoea" mean?

1. AAn abnormally slow breathing rate
2. BBreathing that is painful
3. CAn abnormally fast breathing rate
4. DBreathing that stops completely

How should a rectal suppository be inserted?

1. AJust inside the anus, without passing the sphincter
2. BPast the internal sphincter, against the rectal wall
3. CInto the middle of the stool in the rectum so it softens it
4. DAfter the patient has stood up and bent forward

Where in the eye should eye drops be placed?

1. ADirectly onto the centre of the cornea
2. BInto the inner corner of the eye only
3. COnto the upper eyelid while the eye is shut
4. DInto the pocket of the lower eyelid

How should a nurse help a patient with severe visual impairment on admission?

1. AIntroduce themselves, describe the room and keep items in place
2. BSpeak more loudly than usual
3. CGuide the patient by pushing them gently from behind as they walk
4. DMove the patient's belongings around to keep the area tidy

How should a urine sample be taken from a patient with a urinary catheter?

1. AFrom the drainage bag tap
2. BBy removing the catheter and collecting the next void
3. CBy disconnecting the catheter from the bag
4. DFrom the sampling port, using aseptic technique

A patient's potassium result is 6,8 mmol/L (6,8 mEq/L). Why is this urgent?

1. AVery high potassium can cause life-threatening heart arrhythmias
2. BHigh potassium causes only mild muscle cramps that settle without treatment
3. CIt is normal for patients after surgery
4. DIt means the patient urgently needs more potassium