Основы сестринского дела: лист заданий с ответами

Which physical assessment technique means listening to body sounds with a stethoscope?

1. AAuscultation
2. BPercussion
3. CInspection
4. DPalpation

What is an incentive spirometer used for?

1. ARemoving mucus from the airway by suction
2. BGiving inhaled medicines to the lungs
3. CMeasuring the oxygen level in the blood before and after surgery
4. DEncouraging slow, deep breaths to keep the lungs expanded

What is the normal range for serum sodium in adults?

1. A135–145 mmol/L
2. B95–105 mmol/L
3. C2,2–2,6 mmol/L
4. D3,5–5,0 mmol/L

How should a patient collect a midstream urine sample?

1. ACollect the last few drops after the bladder is empty
2. BCollect the very first part of the stream in the pot, then pass the rest into the toilet
3. CPass the first part into the toilet, then catch the middle part in the pot
4. DCollect urine from the toilet bowl after passing it

A patient refuses their regular evening tablets. What should the nurse do first?

1. AThrow the tablets away without telling anyone
2. BHide the tablets in their food
3. CInsist until the patient takes them
4. DExplore the reason for refusing

When opening a sterile pack on a table, which flap is opened first?

1. AThe flap furthest away from you
2. BAny flap, as long as you wear sterile gloves
3. CThe flap nearest to you
4. DThe flap on your dominant side

Какая особенность лучше всего помогает отличить делирий от деменции?

1. AДеменция всегда улучшается после лечения основной причины
2. BДеменция начинается через несколько часов после инфекции
3. CДелирий всегда длится много лет
4. DДелирий начинается внезапно, и внимание колеблется в течение дня

A runner collapses on a hot day with a temperature of 40,5 °C and confusion. Why will paracetamol (acetaminophen) not help much?

1. AParacetamol needs a temperature below 37 °C to work
2. BThe heat comes from failed heat loss, not a raised set point
3. CParacetamol only lowers temperature in children, not in adults
4. DParacetamol makes the body produce more heat