Основы сестринского дела: лист заданий с ответами

Which of these is an example of secondary prevention?

1. APhysiotherapy after a hip replacement
2. BGiving a flu vaccine to an older adult
3. CTeaching children to wash their hands
4. DCervical screening to detect early changes

Что означает назначение «NPO» (натощак)?

1. AНичего не есть и не пить
2. BОбычное питание по переносимости
3. CЛекарства только в виде инъекций
4. DТолько прозрачные жидкости

В какую ткань делают подкожную инъекцию?

1. AВ крупную мышцу
2. BВ жировую ткань сразу под кожей
3. CВ верхний слой кожи
4. DВ вену

A catheterised patient has had no urine in the bag for two hours. What should the nurse check first?

1. AWhether the patient has eaten or drunk anything recently
2. BThe patient's blood glucose level and recent insulin doses
3. CThe tubing for kinks or blockage and where the bag is
4. DNothing, as two hours without urine is normal

According to Erikson, what is the main developmental task of older adulthood?

1. AIdentity versus role confusion
2. BTrust versus mistrust
3. CIndustry versus inferiority
4. DIntegrity versus despair

In the PQRST pain assessment, what does "Q" ask about?

1. AWhether the pain is quieter at night
2. BThe quantity of analgesia the patient has already taken today
3. CHow quickly the pain started
4. DThe quality of the pain, such as sharp, dull or burning

За 24 часа пациент получил 2400 mL, а общее измеренное выведение составило 1800 mL. Каков водный баланс?

1. AПоложительный, 600 mL
2. BСбалансированный, потому что оба значения высокие
3. CПоложительный, 4200 mL
4. DОтрицательный, 600 mL

During medicines reconciliation, the patient says they take an anticoagulant at home, but it has not been prescribed in hospital. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the patient's own supply without telling anyone
2. BTell the patient to stop it for good
3. CInform the prescriber so the omission can be reviewed
4. DIgnore it, as the hospital doctor knows best