Основы сестринского дела: лист заданий с ответами

Which capillary blood glucose reading before a meal is within the usual target range for an adult?

1. A22,0 mmol/L (396 mg/dL)
2. B14,0 mmol/L (252 mg/dL)
3. C2,8 mmol/L (50 mg/dL)
4. D5,5 mmol/L (99 mg/dL)

Для чего используется Бристольская шкала формы кала?

1. AДля классификации формы стула
2. BДля оценки уровня сознания
3. CДля измерения количества мочи
4. DДля оценки риска пролежней

What is an incentive spirometer used for?

1. AEncouraging slow, deep breaths to keep the lungs expanded
2. BMeasuring the oxygen level in the blood before and after surgery
3. CGiving inhaled medicines to the lungs
4. DRemoving mucus from the airway by suction

Which stool sample is suitable for Clostridioides difficile testing?

1. AA stool sample mixed with urine
2. BA hard, formed stool collected first thing in the morning
3. CA loose stool that takes the shape of the container
4. DA dry smear of stool on a tissue

Why is a slide sheet used to move a patient up the bed?

1. AIt keeps the bed clean during the move
2. BIt lets one nurse lift the patient alone
3. CIt warms the patient during the move
4. DIt reduces friction and shear on the skin

A dying patient asks to see a chaplain or religious leader. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell the patient to wait until visiting hours tomorrow
2. BArrange the visit as soon as possible
3. CExplain that religious matters are not part of care
4. DAsk the patient's doctor if a visit is allowed

A runner collapses on a hot day with a temperature of 40,5 °C and confusion. Why will paracetamol (acetaminophen) not help much?

1. AParacetamol makes the body produce more heat
2. BParacetamol only lowers temperature in children, not in adults
3. CThe heat comes from failed heat loss, not a raised set point
4. DParacetamol needs a temperature below 37 °C to work

A collapsed patient is unresponsive and making only occasional slow gasps. What should the nurse do?

1. APlace the patient in the recovery position and keep observing them
2. BWait to see whether the gasps become regular
3. CGive a sip of water to clear the throat
4. DTreat it as not breathing normally, call for help and start CPR