Основы сестринского дела: лист заданий с ответами

In the commonly taught RACE fire response, what does "R" stand for?

1. AReport the fire at the end of the shift
2. BRescue anyone in immediate danger
3. CReset the fire alarm
4. DRun to the nearest exit

Каков первый этап сестринского процесса?

1. AВыполнение вмешательств
2. BОценка результатов
3. CПланирование
4. DОценка (сбор данных)

Why might a patient be given thickened fluids?

1. AThey have difficulty swallowing thin liquids safely
2. BThey need more calories than they can get from food
3. CThey have a stomach ulcer
4. DThey are allergic to water

How should oxygen cylinders be stored on a ward?

1. AIn a warm cupboard next to the radiator
2. BSecured upright in a holder or trolley, away from heat
3. CLying loose on the floor under the bed so they cannot fall over
4. DStacked on top of each other in a corridor

Why is a slide sheet used to move a patient up the bed?

1. AIt lets one nurse lift the patient alone
2. BIt keeps the bed clean during the move
3. CIt reduces friction and shear on the skin
4. DIt warms the patient during the move

What is medicines reconciliation on admission?

1. AGetting an accurate list of the medicines taken before admission
2. BChanging all the patient's medicines to hospital brands
3. CCounting the tablets in the ward drug trolley at the start of each shift
4. DOrdering new stock from the pharmacy

A pulse oximeter reads 82% on a patient with cold hands who is talking in full sentences with a normal respiratory rate. What is the best first action?

1. ARemove any oxygen because the reading must be wrong
2. BRecord the reading and recheck it at the next routine set of observations
3. CCheck the patient and probe, then warm the hand or move the probe
4. DIgnore the reading because the patient looks well

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), a patient with capacity makes a decision staff think is unwise. What follows?

1. AAn unwise decision on its own proves that the person lacks capacity
2. BAn unwise decision alone does not mean the person lacks capacity
3. CThe family must be asked to make the decision instead
4. DStaff may override any decision they think is unwise