Основы сестринского дела: лист заданий с ответами

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Имя: ____________________   Дата: ____________

1.Лёгкая

How should a mistake in a handwritten nursing record be corrected?

  1. ADraw a single line through it, then sign and date the correction
  2. BCover it with correction fluid and write the right entry over it
  3. CScribble over it until it cannot be read
  4. DTear out the page and rewrite the whole entry
2.Лёгкая

What is eschar?

  1. AThick, dry, black or brown dead tissue in a wound
  2. BPink new skin growing in from the wound edge
  3. CSoft, yellow, stringy dead tissue in a wound
  4. DHealthy red, bumpy new tissue in a wound
3.Лёгкая

What is atelectasis?

  1. AA blood clot blocking an artery in the lung
  2. BCollapse of part of the lung so the air sacs do not fill
  3. CNarrowing of the airways caused by asthma or an allergy
  4. DInfection and inflammation of the pleura around the lung
4.Средняя

A patient is found on the floor beside the bed. What should the nurse do first?

  1. ALift the patient straight back into bed
  2. BComplete the incident report first, then go back to assess the patient fully
  3. CAsk the patient to stand up on their own
  4. DCheck responsiveness and look for injuries before moving them
5.Средняя

Why should insulin injection sites be rotated?

  1. ATo prevent lumpy fatty swelling that affects absorption
  2. BBecause each site can only be used once
  3. CTo stop the patient getting used to the needle
  4. DTo make the insulin work more quickly with each injection
6.Средняя

If hair needs to be removed before surgery, what is recommended?

  1. AElectric clippers on the day of surgery
  2. BPlucking the hairs with tweezers
  3. CHair removal cream applied in theatre
  4. DShaving with a razor the night before
7.Сложная

A nurse realises that a dose of analgesia given two hours ago was not documented. What is correct?

  1. ALeave it out, as it is now too late to record it in the notes
  2. BWrite it in the space for two hours ago as if it was recorded then
  3. CWrite it now as a late entry, stating when it was given
  4. DAsk a colleague to sign that they gave it
8.Сложная

Which statement about the use of physical restraint is correct?

  1. AIt never needs to be documented if it is used only overnight
  2. BIt is the best way to stop older patients from falling
  3. CIt can be used whenever a patient is confused, without further assessment
  4. DIt is a last resort, uses the least restrictive option and needs regular checks

Ответы

  1. 1. A · Draw a single line through it, then sign and date the correction
  2. 2. A · Thick, dry, black or brown dead tissue in a wound
  3. 3. B · Collapse of part of the lung so the air sacs do not fill
  4. 4. D · Check responsiveness and look for injuries before moving them
  5. 5. A · To prevent lumpy fatty swelling that affects absorption
  6. 6. A · Electric clippers on the day of surgery
  7. 7. C · Write it now as a late entry, stating when it was given
  8. 8. D · It is a last resort, uses the least restrictive option and needs regular checks

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