Основы сестринского дела: лист заданий с ответами

What does "PRN" mean on a prescription?

1. AImmediately
2. BBefore meals
3. CEvery morning
4. DAs needed

Какую температуру у взрослых обычно считают лихорадкой?

1. A35,5 °C и выше
2. B36,5 °C и выше
3. C37,0 °C и выше
4. D38,0 °C и выше

Что означает конфиденциальность сведений о пациенте?

1. AИнформацией о пациенте делятся только с теми, кому она нужна для оказания помощи
2. BПациенты никогда не могут видеть свою медицинскую документацию
3. CДиагноз может знать только врач
4. DИнформацию можно сообщить любому, кто спросит, если он знаком с пациентом

When is a sputum sample for culture best collected?

1. AIn the evening, after the patient has eaten and drunk
2. BAfter the first few doses of antibiotics
3. CIn the morning, from a deep cough, before antibiotics start
4. DAt any time, using saliva from the mouth

How should an unconscious patient be positioned for mouth care?

1. AOn their side with the head turned, with suction ready
2. BFlat on their back with the head tilted back
3. CProne with the face in the pillow
4. DSitting fully upright with the head bent forwards

How should oxygen cylinders be stored on a ward?

1. ASecured upright in a holder or trolley, away from heat
2. BLying loose on the floor under the bed so they cannot fall over
3. CStacked on top of each other in a corridor
4. DIn a warm cupboard next to the radiator

A man skips bowel cancer screening because he feels healthy and thinks cancer will not happen to him. Which Health Belief Model concept best explains this?

1. AHigh perceived benefits
2. BLow perceived susceptibility
3. CStrong cues to action
4. DHigh self-efficacy

A patient taking furosemide has a serum potassium of 3,0 mmol/L (3,0 mEq/L). Why is this important?

1. ALow potassium only causes mild thirst
2. BLoop diuretics cause potassium loss, and low levels can cause arrhythmias
3. CFurosemide raises potassium, so this level is falsely low and can be ignored
4. DThe level is normal and needs no action