Основы сестринского дела: лист заданий с ответами

What is an asymptomatic carrier?

1. AA person with severe symptoms of infection
2. BA person who has been vaccinated against the organism
3. CA person who has a microorganism but shows no signs of illness
4. DA person who has fully recovered from the infection and can no longer pass it on

What is the ratio of compressions to rescue breaths in adult CPR?

1. A10 compressions to 1 breath
2. B15 compressions to 2 breaths
3. C30 compressions to 2 breaths
4. D5 compressions to 1 breath

What is sepsis?

1. AA mild local infection that stays in one place, such as a small boil
2. BA viral infection of the upper airways
3. COrgan dysfunction caused by a harmful response to infection
4. DAn allergic reaction to an antibiotic that causes a rash and fever

A patient asks to see their own health records. What is correct in the UK?

1. APatients can only see their records once they have been discharged
2. BPatients can see their records only with a court order
3. CPatients have a legal right to request access to their records
4. DOnly doctors are allowed to see health records

How should an unconscious patient be positioned for mouth care?

1. AFlat on their back with the head tilted back
2. BOn their side with the head turned, with suction ready
3. CSitting fully upright with the head bent forwards
4. DProne with the face in the pillow

Что происходит на этапе оценки результатов сестринского процесса?

1. AМедсестра впервые собирает анамнез пациента и исходные показатели
2. BМедсестра выполняет запланированные вмешательства
3. CМедсестра пишет выписной эпикриз для врача
4. DМедсестра проверяет, достигнуты ли цели, и корректирует план

A nurse uses SBAR to call a doctor about a breathless patient. Which item belongs under "Background"?

1. AThe patient has COPD and was admitted two days ago with pneumonia
2. B"Please come and review him within the next 10 minutes."
3. C"I am calling about Mr Smith in bed 4, who is very breathless."
4. DHis respiratory rate is 30 and his SpO₂ is 86% on 2 L of oxygen

Three days after abdominal surgery, a patient coughs and the wound opens with bowel visible. What should the nurse do first?

1. ACover it with sterile saline-soaked dressings and call for urgent help
2. BSit the patient fully upright and ask them to cough again
3. CLeave the wound uncovered so the surgeon can see it
4. DPush the bowel gently back into the abdomen, then apply a firm bandage over it