Основы сестринского дела: лист заданий с ответами

Which oxygen device is most often used to give a low flow of oxygen to a comfortable patient?

1. ANon-rebreather mask
2. BBag-valve-mask
3. CNasal cannula
4. DHigh-flow humidified system

What is breakthrough pain?

1. AA flare of pain between regular doses of analgesia
2. BPain felt only during physiotherapy
3. CPain caused by breaking a bone
4. DPain that goes away after a good night's sleep

What is healing by primary intention?

1. AHealing of a wound whose edges are closed together, such as a sutured incision
2. BHealing of an open wound that slowly fills with new tissue from its base upwards
3. CHealing of a wound that needs a skin graft to close
4. DHealing of a wound that was left open and closed a few days later

How should a patient walk with a standard (non-wheeled) walking frame?

1. APush the frame along the floor while walking quickly
2. BLift the frame forward, then step into it
3. CLean forward on the frame and slide the feet
4. DStep forward first, then pull the frame after

Why should the same pain scale be used each time a patient's pain is assessed?

1. ABecause only one scale is valid for adults
2. BSo scores can be compared to see whether pain is improving
3. CSo the patient learns the right answer to give
4. DBecause using different pain scales on one patient is against the law

Which adverse effect is a particular risk with NSAIDs such as ibuprofen?

1. ASevere constipation that lasts for weeks
2. BStomach irritation and bleeding
3. CBreathing slowing down
4. DLow blood sugar

Медсестра уколола руку использованной иглой. Каково правильное первое действие?

1. AДать ране свободно кровоточить, промыть с мылом под проточной водой, затем срочно сообщить
2. BОтсосать кровь из раны
3. CСильно потереть место щёткой со спиртом, затем сообщить об этом в конце смены
4. DЗакончить смену и сообщить на следующий день

During a sterile dressing change, the nurse's sterile glove touches the bed rail. What should the nurse do?

1. ARemove the gloves, perform hand hygiene and put on new sterile gloves
2. BCarry on, as the bed rail was cleaned that morning
3. CPut a second pair of sterile gloves over the first pair
4. DWipe the glove with an alcohol swab and carry on with the dressing change