Основы сестринского дела: лист заданий с ответами

In UK healthcare, what does the duty of candour require?

1. AKeeping all mistakes private within the nursing team to avoid upsetting patients
2. BOnly telling patients about errors if they ask directly
3. CReporting errors only when the patient makes a complaint
4. DBeing open and honest with patients when something goes wrong in their care

What is the ratio of compressions to rescue breaths in adult CPR?

1. A5 compressions to 1 breath
2. B15 compressions to 2 breaths
3. C10 compressions to 1 breath
4. D30 compressions to 2 breaths

Which part of a sterile field is considered not sterile?

1. AItems placed in the middle of the field
2. BThe centre of the field
3. CThe area just in front of the nurse
4. DThe outer 2,5 cm (1 inch) border

Какое положение рекомендуется для уменьшения давления на крестец и бёдра, когда пациент лежит на боку?

1. AМногочасовое сидение прямо в постели
2. BЛёжа на спине с круто поднятым головным концом
3. CНаклон 30 градусов с поддержкой подушками
4. DЛёжа прямо на бедре под углом 90 градусов

What makes "Risk for falls" a risk nursing diagnosis rather than an actual one?

1. AThe doctor has confirmed the diagnosis with tests and a scan
2. BThe patient has already fallen several times
3. CThe fall has not happened yet, but risk factors are present
4. DThe problem can never be prevented

During a manual blood pressure measurement in an adult, which point is usually recorded as the diastolic pressure?

1. AWhen the first clear tapping sound is heard
2. BWhen the cuff is fully deflated
3. CWhen the sounds become loudest
4. DWhen the sounds disappear completely

A severely malnourished patient is about to start feeding. Which complication is a particular risk?

1. AImmediate allergic reaction to the feed
2. BRefeeding syndrome with low phosphate, potassium and magnesium
3. CSudden weight gain of several kilograms of fat in the first week
4. DVery high blood sodium in the first hour

A colleague suggests giving a patient who "asks for pain relief too often" a saline injection to check whether the pain is real. What is correct?

1. AIt is acceptable if the doctor agrees
2. BIt is acceptable, provided the patient is not told about it
3. CIt is a good way to test whether the patient's pain is real
4. DIt is deceptive; the pain should be assessed and treated