Бесплатный лист заданий для печати по теме «Основы сестринского дела»: 8 задач от простых до экзаменационного уровня, с ответами. Распечатайте его или сохраните как PDF.
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Имя: ____________________ Дата: ____________
1.Лёгкая
What does "PO" mean on a prescription?
ABy injection
BInto the rectum
COnto the skin
DBy mouth
2.Лёгкая
What does culturally sensitive care mean?
AAsking patients to follow the hospital's culture
BOnly caring for patients from your own culture
CGiving every patient exactly the same care plan, whatever their background
DRespecting the patient's beliefs and values when planning care
3.Лёгкая
What is a healthcare-associated infection?
AAn infection that the patient already had or was incubating when admitted to hospital
BAn infection that only affects healthcare workers
CAn infection that develops as a result of care and was not present on admission
DAn infection that is passed on only through food
4.Средняя
When should discharge planning begin?
AOn admission, or as early as possible
BOnly after the doctor agrees to discharge
CAfter the patient has gone home
DOn the morning of discharge
5.Средняя
Как следует расположить пациента на зондовом питании, чтобы снизить риск аспирации?
AС поднятым примерно на 30–45 градусов головным концом кровати
BЛёжа совершенно ровно
CС опущенным головным концом
DЛёжа на животе
6.Средняя
Какой тревожный признак часто появляется первым при ухудшении состояния пациента?
AУчащение дыхания
BУлучшение аппетита
CСнижение температуры тела
DУрежение пульса
7.Сложная
Why should a near miss be reported even though no harm occurred?
AIt helps find and fix system problems before someone is harmed
BIt does not need reporting if no one was harmed
CSo the nurse involved can be identified and disciplined
DBecause insurance companies require a report for every shift worked
8.Сложная
Two days after surgery a patient has a temperature of 37,9 °C and reduced breath sounds at the lung bases. What is the most helpful nursing action, alongside reporting it?
AStop all pain relief so the patient stays alert
BKeep the patient lying flat in bed so they can rest and save energy
CRestrict all fluids to dry the secretions
DEncourage deep breathing, coughing and getting out of bed
Ответы
1. D · By mouth
2. D · Respecting the patient's beliefs and values when planning care
3. C · An infection that develops as a result of care and was not present on admission
4. A · On admission, or as early as possible
5. A · С поднятым примерно на 30–45 градусов головным концом кровати
6. A · Учащение дыхания
7. A · It helps find and fix system problems before someone is harmed
8. D · Encourage deep breathing, coughing and getting out of bed
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