Основы сестринского дела: лист заданий с ответами

Какую температуру у взрослых обычно считают лихорадкой?

1. A38,0 °C и выше
2. B35,5 °C и выше
3. C36,5 °C и выше
4. D37,0 °C и выше

In the chain of infection, what is the "reservoir"?

1. AThe place where a microorganism lives and multiplies
2. BThe way a microorganism leaves the body
3. CThe person who is likely to become infected
4. DThe route by which a microorganism enters the body

What does "PRN" mean on a prescription?

1. ABefore meals
2. BImmediately
3. CEvery morning
4. DAs needed

Why should a patient wash and dry their hands before a fingerprick glucose test?

1. AClean hands make the finger bleed more slowly
2. BWet hands give a falsely high reading
3. CSugar on the skin can give a falsely high reading
4. DIt is only needed if the hands look dirty

When should blood cultures be taken in a patient with suspected sepsis?

1. AAfter the patient has recovered from the infection
2. BOnly after three days of antibiotics, to see if they are working
3. CBefore antibiotics are given, as long as this does not delay them
4. DOnly if the temperature rises above 40 °C

A patient with capacity wants to leave hospital against medical advice. What should the nurse do?

1. ALet them go without telling anyone
2. BExplain the risks, inform the doctor and document the discussion
3. CHide the patient's clothes so they cannot leave
4. DLock the ward door to keep the patient in until the doctor arrives

Какова самая частая причина переливания крови, несовместимой по системе AB0?

1. AОшибки идентификации пациента или образца
2. BАллергия на пластиковый контейнер
3. CСлишком медленное переливание крови
4. DНеправильное хранение крови при неверной температуре

A patient with a new colostomy has been taught stoma care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll measure the stoma again as it shrinks over the next weeks."
2. B"I'll cut the opening much bigger than my stoma so it doesn't rub."
3. C"I'll dry the skin well before putting on a new bag."
4. D"I'll check the skin around my stoma when I change the bag."