Основы сестринского дела: лист заданий с ответами

Какое средство индивидуальной защиты надевают первым при контактных мерах предосторожности?

1. AПерчатки
2. BЩиток, затем перчатки, затем халат
3. CХалат
4. DБахилы после перчаток

What is an asymptomatic carrier?

1. AA person who has fully recovered from the infection and can no longer pass it on
2. BA person who has been vaccinated against the organism
3. CA person with severe symptoms of infection
4. DA person who has a microorganism but shows no signs of illness

Which part of a sterile field is considered not sterile?

1. AItems placed in the middle of the field
2. BThe area just in front of the nurse
3. CThe centre of the field
4. DThe outer 2,5 cm (1 inch) border

A patient has pneumonia in the right lung only. In which side-lying position is oxygenation usually best?

1. ALying flat on the back
2. BLying face down
3. CLying on the left side
4. DLying on the right side

Какое положение рекомендуется для уменьшения давления на крестец и бёдра, когда пациент лежит на боку?

1. AЛёжа на спине с круто поднятым головным концом
2. BЛёжа прямо на бедре под углом 90 градусов
3. CМногочасовое сидение прямо в постели
4. DНаклон 30 градусов с поддержкой подушками

Which measure is appropriate for a patient with a fever who feels hot and uncomfortable?

1. AExtra blankets to make the patient sweat it out
2. BLight bedclothes, plenty of fluids and a prescribed antipyretic
3. CAn ice bath until the patient shivers
4. DRestricting fluids so the patient sweats less during the fever

Two days after surgery a patient has a temperature of 37,9 °C and reduced breath sounds at the lung bases. What is the most helpful nursing action, alongside reporting it?

1. AStop all pain relief so the patient stays alert
2. BKeep the patient lying flat in bed so they can rest and save energy
3. CEncourage deep breathing, coughing and getting out of bed
4. DRestrict all fluids to dry the secretions

In English law, giving a treatment to a competent adult who has clearly refused it may amount to:

1. ATheft
2. BDefamation of character
3. CBreach of an employment contract
4. DBattery (trespass to the person)