Основы сестринского дела: лист заданий с ответами

What is breakthrough pain?

1. APain that goes away after a good night's sleep
2. BPain caused by breaking a bone
3. CA flare of pain between regular doses of analgesia
4. DPain felt only during physiotherapy

Какова нормальная частота дыхания взрослого в покое?

1. A20–30 вдохов в минуту
2. B6–10 вдохов в минуту
3. C12–20 вдохов в минуту
4. D30–40 вдохов в минуту

In healthcare, hepatitis B is mainly passed on through contact with:

1. ABlood
2. BAir
3. CFood
4. DIntact skin

A bedbound patient who has not opened their bowels for a week now has liquid stool leaking constantly. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAn infection that needs antidiarrhoeal drugs at once
2. BNormal bowel function returning
3. CFaecal impaction with overflow
4. DA side effect of drinking too much water

A patient is getting up for the first time after several days in bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive the patient a large drink of water while standing
2. BAsk the patient to walk to the bathroom alone
3. CHave the patient sit on the edge of the bed for a short time before standing
4. DHelp the patient stand up quickly, so that the dizziness has less time to start

How does pursed-lip breathing help a patient with COPD?

1. AIt replaces the need for inhaled medicines
2. BIt makes the patient breathe faster to take in more air
3. CIt keeps the airways open longer and slows the breathing
4. DIt increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the blood

Which feature suggests that a sore area is a moisture lesion rather than a pressure ulcer?

1. AA dark area of necrotic tissue over the heel
2. BDiffuse, irregular redness in a skin fold, not over a bone
3. CA deep wound with straight edges over the hip
4. DA circular area of damage directly over the sacral bone

A patient with diabetes has had foot-care teaching. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll dry carefully between my toes after washing."
2. B"I'll soak my feet in hot water every evening."
3. C"I'll check my feet every day, using a mirror if needed."
4. D"I'll wear shoes that fit well and never walk barefoot."