Основы сестринского дела: лист заданий с ответами

What is a healthcare-associated infection?

1. AAn infection that develops as a result of care and was not present on admission
2. BAn infection that is passed on only through food
3. CAn infection that only affects healthcare workers
4. DAn infection that the patient already had or was incubating when admitted to hospital

Какой из «пяти моментов гигиены рук» наступает перед прикосновением к пациенту?

1. AТолько перед асептической процедурой
2. BТолько после риска контакта с биологическими жидкостями
3. CТолько после прикосновения к окружению пациента
4. DПеред контактом с пациентом

What is the single most important measure to prevent healthcare-associated infections?

1. AHand hygiene
2. BKeeping every patient in a single room
3. CGiving antibiotics to all patients
4. DWearing a face mask all the time

Why is hand hygiene still needed after removing gloves?

1. AHand hygiene is only needed if the gloves were sterile
2. BGloves can have tiny holes and hands can be contaminated during removal
3. CGlove powder causes skin allergies and must always be washed off the hands
4. DIt is not needed, as the gloves protected the hands

Why is high-flow oxygen often humidified?

1. ATo stop the airways and secretions from drying out
2. BTo make the oxygen more concentrated before it reaches the lungs
3. CTo add medicine to the oxygen
4. DTo cool the patient's temperature

A patient with a leg injury is climbing stairs with crutches. Which leg should go up first?

1. AThe unaffected leg
2. BThe crutches always go first
3. CBoth legs together
4. DThe injured leg

During a handover the nurse notices a colleague is sharing patient details loudly in a busy corridor. What should the nurse do?

1. AJoin in to finish the handover more quickly
2. BReport the colleague to the police
3. CSuggest moving the handover to a private place
4. DIgnore it, as handover is part of care

A patient's notes record a penicillin allergy with a rash. The new prescription is for amoxicillin. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive half the dose and watch for a rash
2. BWithhold it and contact the prescriber, as amoxicillin is a penicillin
3. CGive an antihistamine first, then the amoxicillin
4. DGive the dose, as amoxicillin is a different drug from penicillin itself