Основы сестринского дела: лист заданий с ответами

Which SpO₂ reading is normal for a healthy adult breathing room air?

1. A97%
2. B88%
3. C84%
4. D90%

Когда нужно проверять личность пациента перед введением лекарства?

1. AТолько в первый день госпитализации, когда надевают браслет
2. BТолько если пациент спутан
3. CКаждый раз, перед каждым введением
4. DТолько для внутривенных препаратов

Which of these is one of the "rights" of medication administration?

1. AThe right route
2. BThe right ward
3. CThe right nurse
4. DThe right colour

Why should reddened skin over a bony area not be massaged?

1. AMassage makes the redness spread to other areas
2. BMassage can damage the deeper tissues further
3. CMassage hides early signs of infection
4. DMassage is only allowed when done by a physiotherapist

Before fitting anti-embolism stockings, what should the nurse do?

1. AFit them over existing bandages or wounds
2. BFit the tightest size available so the stockings give the best effect
3. CChoose a size by looking at the patient's shoe size and weight
4. DMeasure the legs to get the right size and check for arterial disease

Why are older adults at higher risk of dehydration?

1. AThey lose less water through the skin
2. BTheir kidneys hold on to more water
3. CTheir sense of thirst is often reduced
4. DThey usually drink more than younger adults

A patient standing for the first time after surgery becomes pale, sweaty and dizzy. What should the nurse do first?

1. AHelp the patient sit or lie down safely
2. BEncourage the patient to keep walking to build strength
3. CGive the patient a sugary drink while standing
4. DLeave the patient standing and fetch the blood pressure machine

A patient opens their eyes only to pain, makes incomprehensible sounds and withdraws from a painful stimulus. What is the Glasgow Coma Scale score?

1. A6
2. B11
3. C8
4. D9