Основы сестринского дела: лист заданий с ответами

Что означает защита интересов пациента (advocacy) медсестрой?

1. AОтстаивание прав и интересов пациента
2. BЮридические консультации для пациентов
3. CПринятие решений об уходе за каждого пациента в его интересах
4. DЗащита больницы при рассмотрении жалоб

What does holistic nursing care mean?

1. ACaring only for the illness the patient was admitted to hospital with
2. BCaring for the whole person: body, mind, social and spiritual needs
3. CGiving the same care to every patient on the ward
4. DLeaving emotional needs to the patient's family

Какое положение лучше всего для пациента в сознании с затруднённым дыханием?

1. AПоложение Тренделенбурга, при котором голова ниже ног
2. BСидя прямо (высокое положение Фаулера)
3. CЛёжа на спине
4. DЛёжа на животе

Using Maslow's hierarchy, which patient need should the nurse address first?

1. AA patient who is short of breath after walking to the toilet
2. BA patient who wants advice on returning to work
3. CA patient who is worried about how the wound will look
4. DA patient who feels lonely because no visitors have come

How is a 24-hour urine collection started?

1. AA sample is taken every four hours and the rest discarded
2. BThe first urine of the morning is kept and the rest of the day's urine is discarded
3. COnly urine passed at night is collected
4. DThe first urine of the morning is discarded and the time noted, then all urine is kept

Какая цель для пациента сформулирована по принципу SMART?

1. AПациенту скоро станет лучше
2. BПациент постарается есть больше
3. CПодвижность пациента улучшится
4. DК пятнице пациент пройдёт 20 метров с ходунками

A patient standing for the first time after surgery becomes pale, sweaty and dizzy. What should the nurse do first?

1. AHelp the patient sit or lie down safely
2. BEncourage the patient to keep walking to build strength
3. CLeave the patient standing and fetch the blood pressure machine
4. DGive the patient a sugary drink while standing

A nurse notices that the power cable of an infusion pump is frayed. What is the correct action?

1. ATake it out of use, label it as faulty and report it
2. BWrap tape around the cable and keep using it
3. CUse it only for patients who are not seriously ill
4. DUnplug it and put it back in the equipment store