Основы сестринского дела: лист заданий с ответами

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Имя: ____________________   Дата: ____________

1.Лёгкая

What is healing by primary intention?

  1. AHealing of a wound that was left open and closed a few days later
  2. BHealing of a wound that needs a skin graft to close
  3. CHealing of an open wound that slowly fills with new tissue from its base upwards
  4. DHealing of a wound whose edges are closed together, such as a sutured incision
2.Лёгкая

What is the main reason patients are kept nil by mouth before a general anaesthetic?

  1. ATo lower the blood pressure during the operation
  2. BTo make the patient lose weight before surgery
  3. CTo make the anaesthetic drugs taste better
  4. DTo reduce the risk of inhaling stomach contents
3.Лёгкая

What is the normal range for serum sodium in adults?

  1. A95–105 mmol/L
  2. B3,5–5,0 mmol/L
  3. C135–145 mmol/L
  4. D2,2–2,6 mmol/L
4.Средняя

A small blood spill is found on the ward floor. What is the correct approach?

  1. AWipe it up with a paper towel without gloves, then wash your hands well afterwards
  2. BLeave it for the domestic staff to clean at the end of the day
  3. CWear gloves and an apron and clean it with an approved disinfectant per policy
  4. DCover it with a sheet so no one steps in it
5.Средняя

A patient has just died. What should the nurse find out before starting last offices?

  1. AThe patient's blood group
  2. BThe family's religious and cultural wishes
  3. CWhether the patient's bills had all been paid
  4. DThe patient's favourite food
6.Средняя

A patient's hearing aid keeps whistling. What is the most likely cause?

  1. AThe battery is completely flat
  2. BIt is not fitted properly in the ear
  3. CThe volume is turned right down
  4. DThe patient's hearing has improved
7.Сложная

Какой признак при раннем гиповолемическом шоке у молодого взрослого обычно появляется раньше, чем падает давление?

  1. AНарастающая ЧСС с прохладными конечностями
  2. BОчень низкое давление
  3. CМедленный пульс
  4. DТёплая покрасневшая кожа
8.Сложная

A competent adult who is a Jehovah's Witness refuses a blood transfusion that the team believes is needed. Which two ethical principles are in conflict?

  1. AJustice and veracity
  2. BAutonomy and beneficence
  3. CVeracity and non-maleficence
  4. DFidelity and justice

Ответы

  1. 1. D · Healing of a wound whose edges are closed together, such as a sutured incision
  2. 2. D · To reduce the risk of inhaling stomach contents
  3. 3. C · 135–145 mmol/L
  4. 4. C · Wear gloves and an apron and clean it with an approved disinfectant per policy
  5. 5. B · The family's religious and cultural wishes
  6. 6. B · It is not fitted properly in the ear
  7. 7. A · Нарастающая ЧСС с прохладными конечностями
  8. 8. B · Autonomy and beneficence

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